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revision 1.1240 by jmc, Wed Mar 24 02:12:51 2010 UTC revision 1.1733 by jmc, Thu Sep 6 23:26:18 2012 UTC
# Line 4  $Name$ Line 4  $Name$
4      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV      Notes on tags used in MITgcmUV
5      ==============================      ==============================
6    
7    o eesupp/src (+ few pkg src files) & genmake2:
8      - finish to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI in source code that TAF does not see;
9      - no longer set ALWAYS_USE_MPI in Makefile (was done by genmake2).
10      - improve genmake2 checking for ALLOW_${PKG} in CPP_OPTIONS.h files (distingues
11         upper/lower case ; account for space between "#" and undef/define)
12    o pkg/flt (with exch2):
13      - cleaning: fix so that it compiles; move remaining MPI calls out of flt_exch2.F;
14      - simplify threads syncronisation; fix (many issues) multi-threaded with MPI.
15    
16    checkpoint63s (2012/09/05)
17    o pkg/ecco:
18      - remove #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL3D brackets.
19      - add more relevant #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH ones.
20      - sort out useAtmWind, useSMOOTH, ctrlSmoothCorrel2D.
21    o pkg/ctrl:
22      - CTRL_OPTIONS.h : document CPPs related to smoothing; ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D,
23        ALLOW_CTRL_SMOOTH, ALLOW_SMOOTH_CTRL2D, ALLOW_SMOOTH_CTRL3D.
24      - ctrl.h : document run time params doInitXX, doMainPack, doMainUnpack, doPackDiag,
25        doSinglePrecTapelev (audodiff param!), ctrlSmoothCorrel2D (new) and
26        ctrlSmoothCorrel3D (new).
27        The added ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D replace the old ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D CPP.
28      - ctrl_readparms.F : initialise ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D and read from namelist.
29      - ctrl_init.F ctrl_pack.F ctrl_unpack.F : switch off ustress/vstress
30        controls when useAtmWind, and vice versa.
31      - ctrl_map_ini_ecco.F : UVEL0, VVEL0, edtaux, edtauy cannot be smoothed as tracers.
32      - ctrl_get_gen.F : replace #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D with
33          #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH, IF ctrlSmoothCorrel2D, IF useSMOOTH.
34      - ctrl_map_ini_gen.F : replace #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL3D with
35          #ifdef ALLOW_SMOOTH, IF ctrlSmoothCorrel3D, IF useSMOOTH.
36      - ctrl_set_pack_xy[z].F, ctrl_set_unpack_xy[z].F:
37        replace ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL2D/3D brackets with ctrlSmoothCorrel2D/3D.
38    o pkg/smooth:
39      - remove un-necessary includes.
40      - remove ALLOW_SMOOTH*D and ALLOW_SMOOTH_CORREL*D brakets.
41        Those CPP options were never defined, and not necessary.
42    o model/src:
43      - fix CPP brackets in ini_mixing.F (GM_background_K belongs to gmredi).
44      - standard treatment of useSMOOTH.
45    o pkg/autodiff:
46      - add LOGICAL useGGL90inAdMode, useGGL90inFwdMode, useSALT_PLUMEinAdMode,
47        useSALT_PLUMEInFwdMode allowing to switch off ggl90 and salt_plume adjoint.
48    o pkg/exch2:
49      - add "if usingMPI" where it was missing (in exch2_rx?_cube*.template)
50        + start to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI in source code that TAF does not see.
51      - make new S/R W2_MAP_PROCS out of w2_eeboot.F to setup exch2 CommonFlag
52        and tiles to process mapping.
53      - re-arrange 3 header files (W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h, _BUFFER.h & _TOPOLOGY.h)
54        moving /EXCH2_FILLVAL_RX/ & /W2_EXCH2_COMMFLAG/ to W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h;
55        rename "exch2_tProc" to "W2_tileProc" and move seting of e2FillValue_RX
56        from w2_eeboot.F to w2_readparms.F.
57    o eesupp/src:
58      - set exchNeedsMemsync & exchUsesBarrier according to "usingMPI" (instead of
59        ALWAYS_USE_MPI) + moved from ini_communication_patterns.F to eeset_parms.F;
60        also move setting of exchCollectStatistics from exch_init.F to eeset_parms.F
61      - in eedie.F and all_proc_die.F, always call MPI_FINALIZE when ALLOW_USE_MPI
62        is defined (remove condition on usingMPI) to match cases where MPI_INIT
63        has been called.
64      - fix bug I put in previous modif of exch_sm_3d_rx.template (not much used);
65      - change default (non-MPI) value of myPid (from 1 to 0) to match MPI settings
66        (so that on 1 proc, get same myPid independently of usingMPI)
67      - add a stop if multi-procs but usingMPI=F ; stop also if usingMPI=T and
68        useCubedSphereExchange with EXCH-1 (safer).
69      - add "if usingMPI" where it was missing (+ start to remove ALWAYS_USE_MPI).
70    o pkg/ggl90:
71      - fix bug in filling corner mask array "mskCor" (FILL_CS_CORNER_TR_RL call)
72        used in ALLOW_GGL90_SMOOTH code.
73    o pkg/flt:
74      - fix typo in FLT_WITHOUT_Y_PERIODICITY (the effect was to ignore stopping
75        floats at the Southern end of the domain).
76    o eesupp/inc:
77      - add a list of CPP-options which can be set by Makefile (DEF_IN_MAKEFILE.h);
78        but not used (and not to be used) anywhere, just for documentation.
79    o pkg/autodiff, exf, ptracers & seaice (AD & TL output):
80      - comment out the very nasty "writeBinaryPrec = writeStatePrec" line, since:
81        a) can damage previously written records in any other multi-record files.
82        b) if needed, can easily do it cleanly, by calling S/R WRITE_REC_3D_RL/S.
83    o tools/genmake2:
84      - define variable MAKE within Makefile and use it in place of 'make';
85      - update AD_CONFIG.h (if needed) before building any of the executable
86        (forward, adjoint or tangent-lin); this involves a 2nd invocation of make;
87        and add the usual #ifndef/#define AD_CONFIG_H in AD_CONFIG.h;
88      - always print usual warning comment 'this file is automatically generated'
89        from script convert_cpp_cmd2defines (+ remove this warning from genmake2).
90    o pkg/cheapaml:
91      - updated to correspond to the code used in accepted paper (Nico Wienders).
92    o pkg/exf:
93        added run time switch useAtmWind to replace ALLOW_ATM_WIND cpp switch.
94        ALLOW_ATM_WIND now just sets the useAtmWind default (see exf_readparms.F)
95        and force defines ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE (EXF_OPTIONS.h).
96    o pkg/exf, autodiff, ctrl, ecco and seaice:
97        remove ALLOW_ATM_WIND brackets, or replace them with useAtmWind ones.
98    o pkg/ctrl, ecco:
99        allow to compile both ALLOW_U/VSTRESS_CONTROL and ALLOW_U/VWIND_CONTROL.
100        Depending on useAtmWind, one is inactive, and the other is active (see
101        exf_getffields.F/exf_getsurfacefluxes.F).
102    o tools/genmake2:
103      - improve error msg when failing in 2nd test of check_for_broken_Ff
104      - fix option '-makefile' short-name (-mf according to genmake2 -help)
105      - source local config file "genmake_local" just after processing the genmake2
106        command arguments (previously done before processing arg).
107    o pkg/grdchk:
108      - add a call to TURNOFF_MODEL_IO for Tangent-Linear run (in this case, call
109        to this routine from cost_final has been dropped in g_cost_final)
110      - improve printed information (more explicit msg, no longer using "print *,"
111         fix fcpertminus printed value).
112    o model/src:
113      - move call to COST_INIT_VARIA out of packages_init_variables.F directly
114        into initialise_varia.F (just after calling PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES):
115        this prevents getting cost-funct reset in adinitialise_varia recomputations.
116    o pkg/dic:
117      - move initialisation of "freefe" array from from dic_biotic_forcing.F to
118        fe_chem.F: this prevents TAF from dropping this initialisation in TLM code.
119    o pkg/grdchk:
120      - grdchk_main.F : added CALL GLOBAL_SUM_INT( ierr , myThid )
121      - grdchk_getadxx.F etc. : omit I/O if ierr.EQ.0
122    o pkg/autodiff/ctrl/grdchk :
123      - attempt to sort out what works and what does not,
124        with regard to I/O, and to warn/stop accordingly.
125    o pkg/grdchk:
126      - attempt to fix grdchk in the case of useSingleCpuIO.
127      - "if ( myProcId .EQ. grdchkwhichproc .AND. ierr .EQ. 0 )"
128       statements were moved from grdchk_main.F and into
129       grdchk_getadxx.F grdchk_getxx.F grdchk_setxx.F.
130      - a global sum is applied to record numbers icvrec/layer
131       out of grdchk_loc so that they be passed to I/O routines.
132    o pkg/smooth:
133      - fix recomputation that appeared with nlfs : use smooth_recip_hFacC,
134        smooth_hFacW, smooth_hFacS (copied at init_fixed) in 3d case.
135    o verification/testreport:
136      - add option '-tlm' for Tangent-Linear test (-adm,-oad,-tlm are all exclusive);
137      - can also use compressed (gzip) reference output file;
138      - change format (in pkg/grdchk) of TLM output (+ add forward gradient)
139        to be easier to collect by testreport.
140      - update existing TLM output (half out-of-date by more than 3 yrs).
141      - report NETCDF & LAPACK settings (from genmake2) in output dir.
142      - report run-time in each individual summary (previously only for AD test);
143        for TLM test, add also TAF version.
144      - add daily TLM test on (old) aces cluster + weekly test on baudelaire.
145    
146    checkpoint63r (2012/08/15)
147    o tools/genmake2:
148      - fix Makefile for target ftlall (+ update files to clean after make ftlall)
149    o pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_final.F :
150      - fix fc print statements (to stdout and costfunction0000) so
151        that the printed value is always after the global sum.
152    o pkg/seaice/seaice_dynsolver.F :
153      - fix ice strength assymptote at SEAICE_area_max<1
154        (no change for the standard case of SEAICE_area_max=1)
155    o some cleaning:
156      - pkg source files: ensure that all *.F files from each pkg included the
157        corresponding ${PKG}_OPTIONS.h file (except stand-alone src file which
158        only includes CPP_EEOPTIONS.h); fix S/R CTRL_SMOOTH ; update AD experiment
159        code_ad/*.F src files; add new option-file in pkg/admtlm + corresponding
160        includes;
161      - model/src: add PACKAGES_CONFIG.h wherever ALLOW_AUTODIFF[_TAMC] is used.
162      - ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL: add a stop in S/R CTRL_CHECK in case ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR
163        is undef; also define /DYNVARS_DIFFKR/ common block in DYNVARS.h when
164        ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL is defined, to allow to compile and reach this stop.
165      - update option-file CPP_OPTIONS.h of all AD experiments:
166        * no longer include PACKAGES_CONFIG.h ;
167        * includes ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h if PACKAGES_CONFIG.h has been included ;
168        * def/undef ALLOW_3D_DIFFKR independently of ALLOW_DIFFKR_CONTROL (before
169          including ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h).
170    o pkg/cost, pkg/ctrl, pkg/ecco option-file:
171      - clean-up and split content of old pkg/ecco/ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h file into
172        separated pkg option-file (done according to old doc from ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h,
173        not necessary accurate).
174      - add a template for option-file ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h, mostly empty, in
175        pkg/autodiff, i.e., the 1rst pkg to compile for adjoint built, with lines to
176        deliberately break compilation (a remainder that it needs to be customized)
177      - in pkg/ecco, includes ECCO_OPTIONS.h instead of COST_OPTIONS.h
178      - rename COST_CPPOPTIONS.h to COST_OPTIONS.h
179      - rename CTRL_CPPOPTIONS.h to CTRL_OPTIONS.h
180    o tools/genamke2:
181      - check for lapack.
182    o pkg/cost and pkg/ecco : attempt to sort out some of the limiting intricacies.
183      - pkg/cost.cost_final.F : allow for use of pkg/ecco and pkg/cost cost functions
184        jointly. The exclusive ifdefs were removed, to add costs terms (when defined)
185        from both packages.
186      - the fc global sum in pkg/ecco/ecco_cost_final.F was removed accordingly.
187      - for objf_atl we use either the pkg/ecco or the pkg/cost term depending on CPPs.
188      - pkg/ecco and model/src : add CPP brackets around pkg/cost and pkg/ctrl includes
189        of "CTRL_SIZE.h" "ctrl.h" "ctrl_dummy.h" "optim.h" / "cost.h" accordingly.
190    o pkg/cost : add comments to explain special and/or untested setups.
191    o pkg/exf:
192      - use EXF_OPTIONS.h to set pkg/exf options except if done in ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h
193        (previously, ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC was controling this switch).
194    o verification/*/code_ad:
195      mimimal cleaning of AD experiments ECCO_CPPOPTIONS.h option-file:
196      - reccord when this file is included (define ECCO_CPPOPTIONS_H)
197      - remove the most obvious obsolete features (e.g., #define ALLOW_COST not
198        allowed since Oct 2003 in any option-file except in PACKAGES_CONFIG.h)
199    o pkg/seaice :
200      - added possibility to change ice strength/PRESS0 relationship to
201        HEFF, according to the following run time parameters
202        SEAICEpresPow0 :: HEFF exponent for ice strength below SEAICEpresH0 (integer, >0)
203        SEAICEpresPow1 :: HEFF exponent for ice strength above SEAICEpresH0 (integer, >0)
204        SEAICEpresH0   :: HEFF threshold for ice strength            (m)
205    o pkg/ggl90 :
206      - added run time flag mxlSurfFlag to include the code that ensure
207        mixing between first and second level (previously included as a comment)
208    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column/input_ad/data.autodiff :
209      - add test of newly added dumpAdByRec=T option where
210        we write all records to one file per variable.
211    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/code_ad/CPP_OPTIONS.h :
212      - switch to #define ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX and ALLOW_BALANCE_FLUXES
213        to check that this code is ok with taf and compiles in adjoint.
214    o pkg/autodiff :
215      - added run time param dumpAdByRec : ad dump format switch.
216        If true then write all records to one file per variable.
217        Else write one file per record (remains the default).
218      - revise seaice_ad_dump.F and exf_adjoint_snapshots_ad.F accordingly.
219    o pkg/seaice:
220     - Added SEAICEuseTILT run time switch : if set to
221       false then omit the tilt term in seaice dynamics.
222     - Fix free drift calculation.
223    o pkg/shelfice:
224      When initializing SHELFICEDragQuadratic, set default to be
225      consistent with shiCdrag in case SHELFICEuseGammaFrict is used,
226      but retain option to set it independently
227      (inconsistenty spotted by Veronique Dansereau)
228    o eesupp/inc:
229      - in EEPARAMS.h, add real-type constant for some frequently used simple number
230         (0,1,2,1/2), with name explicitly referring to RS/RL type.
231    o model/src:
232      - move balancing of relaxation terms to new S/R balance_relax.F.
233    o pkg/autodiff:
234      re-write active I/O high-level (control) S/R:
235      - rename  S/R ACTIVE_READ/WRITE_RL to ACTIVE_READ/WRITE_3D_RL
236      - add 1 more argument (useCurrentDir) to replace the "_LOC" 2nd set of S/R.
237      - use standard pkg/mdsio I/O routines (MDS_READ/WRITE_SEC_XZ/YZ  and
238        MDS_READ/WRITE_FIELD); change loops to multi-threads.
239      - update and merge active_file_control_slice.flow into active_file_control.flow
240      - update the calls in lower level S/R (active_file.F, active_file_g.F and
241        active_file_ad.F) keeping the argument list and function unchanged.
242      - also update lower-level "_LOC" version (call same S/R with "useCurrentDir
243        =.TRUE.") and remove high-level (control) _loc version (not called anymore).
244      - new low-level active I/O routines, one for each type (RL/RS), for active var
245        of various (XY,XZ,YZ) shape and level number (arguments: arrShape, myNr);
246        fix ctrl_init_wet.F & ecco_cost_weights.F by calling the new S/R with the
247        right type.
248    o autodiff and RS=real*4:
249      - call the right type (_RS instead of _RL) of S/R in few output S/R (pkg/exf
250        ad-monitor and snapshots); disable arrType='RS' in mdsio_gl*.F ;
251      - change argument type of 3-D mask argument to _RS to match type in the call
252        (in seaice_cost*.F, ctrl_*_gen.F and *ctrl_bound.F); to be continued.
253    o pkg/thsice:
254      - re-anable balanceEmPmR when useSEAICE=T with useThSIce=T.
255      - option to correct ocean fresh-water flux for imbalance of Atmos+Land
256        fresh-water flux: uniform correction or proportional to local precip.
257    o pkg/ctrl:
258      - new header file CTRL_SIZE.h for parameters maxCtrlArr2D, maxCtrlArr3D
259      - redefine CPP option ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL to
260                            ALLOW_BOTTOMDRAG_CONTROL_NONGENERIC
261      - verification/hs94.1x64x5/ tests ALLOW_GENARR{2D,3D}_CONTROL
262    
263    checkpoint63q (2012/07/30)
264    o pkg/autodiff:
265      note about monitor and snap-shot of ad-variables:
266      a) need to apply ADEXCH before monitor or output of ad-vars to include
267       overlap contributions (was done for adjDump but missing for monitor).
268      b) since ADEXCH implies adding overlap values to interior array, machine
269       truncation error is expected when adding an ADEXCH call in the middle of
270       the time-stepping (although mathematically identical).
271      modifs:
272      - fix some incorrect type (RL/RS, UV/scalar) in ADEXCH calls and ad-vars
273        declaration (adEddyPsiX,adEddyPsiY in adcommon.h).
274      - add new run-time params (dumpAdVarExch & mon_AdVarExch) to select how  to
275        apply ADEXCH before monitor or snap-shot of ad-variables:
276           =0 : no ADEXCH ; =1 : do ADEXCH ; =2 : apply ADEXCH on a local copy.
277      - implement new method (copy+adexch) for snap-shot and monitor of main model
278        ad-vars (initially not used by default -> output unchanged).
279      - change default (set to 2) to use new method and update few output_adm.txt
280        with accurate ad-monitor (global_ocean.90x40x15, tutorial_global_oce_biogeo
281        and both tutorial_tracer_adjsens tests).
282      - switch 2 global_ocean.cs32x15 AD-tests to AB-2 (seaice_dynmix & thsice)
283        and turn off momDissip_In_AB in the 2 other (needed for stable AB-3).
284    o pkg/ctrl:
285      enable the use of a variable number (maxCtrlArr2D, maxCtrlArr3D) of
286      generic control variables via
287      #define ALLOW_GENARR2D_CONTROL and/or #define ALLOW_GENARR3D_CONTROL
288      Only required customization should be S/R ctrl_map_ini_genarr.F
289      (routine in repository contains example)
290    o pkg/exf:
291      - fix and refine checking of surface-relaxation setting when using EXF
292    o verification (adjoint exp):
293      - reduce length of simulation by half for experiment global_ocean.cs32x15
294        (std, seaice & seaice_dynmix) and exp tutorial_dic_adjoffline; update output.
295    o pkg/mom_common (mom_u/v_bottomdrag), pkg/shelfice (shelfice_u/v_drag)
296      - replace if statements KE.ne.0 with KE.gt.0 to avoid sqrt of negative numbers
297        of KE that can occur with aggressive optimization
298      + put quadratic bottom drag calculation in separated loops (only done if
299        using bottomDragQuadratic)
300    o model/src: CG2D_NSA
301      - clean-up:  stop if cg2dNormaliseRHS=T and AUTODIFF
302         and replace GLOBAL_SUM calls with GLOBAL_SUM_TILE.
303      - in test-exp that uses CG2D_NSA (bottom_ctrl & tutorial_tracer_adjsens),
304         change cg2d residual target to be expressed in Wunits (=> do not normalise
305         RHS ; this fix global_max Pb with TAF); update output.
306    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens:
307       improve parameter consistency (and get rid of warnings):
308       - use deltaTFreeSurf=deltaTtracer (better with NonLin FreeSurf);
309       - switch Temp Adv Scheme from 81 to 80 (no limiter since theta < 0 is physical)
310       - use staggerTimeStep (for stability) in som81; use default rotation period.
311    o pkg/exch2:
312      - with empty facet: fix compact-format (W2_mapIO=1) definition (was previously
313        reset to 0 = 1 long line in X)
314    o pkg/mdsio:
315      - fix reading of dimensions from meta file for large-size domain
316    o model/src:
317      - fix saltIsActiveTr setting for IdealGas eosType (eosType is 6 character long);
318      - to refine CS-grid check, add logical flag "hasWetCSCorners": true if using
319        Cubed-Sphere Exch with CS-corners inside the domain;
320        make new S/R INI_GLOBAL_DOMAIN from code in ini_linear_phisurf.F to calculate
321        globalArea and to set hasWetCSCorners.
322      - add warning if usingCurvilinearGrid and momAdvection in flux-form (missing
323        metric terms); stop if hasWetCSCorners=T and momAdvection in flux-form.
324      - re-activate the stop if useCDscheme and hasWetCSCorners=T (previously if
325        useCDscheme and useCubedSphereExchange).
326    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F :
327      - compute the SEAICE_DISABLE_HEATCONSFIX term accordingly
328        for the (.NOT.useRealFreshWaterFlux).OR.(nonlinFreeSurf.EQ.0)
329        when the previous code was not correct.
330      - in all cases diagnoze the boundary condition mismatch to SIaaflux
331      - in the case of useRealFreshWaterFlux.AND.(nonlinFreeSurf.GT.0) add
332        that term to QNET (essentially to set the melt/freeze water to 0degC).
333        when SEAICEheatConsFix is true, so that the ocean+ice budget heat is closed.
334    o verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice :
335      - add SEAICEheatConsFix in data.seaice, ensuring closed ocean+ice heat budget.
336      - add diagnostics (commented out) for budget test using my matlab codes (gcmfaces).
337      - update results (output.seaice.txt) accordingly.
338    o verification/lab_sea/input/data.seaice :
339      - remove SEAICEheatConsFix, which is now be tested
340        in global_ocean.cs32x15. The presently coded fix
341        is only consistent with real fresh water + nlfs.
342      - update results (output.txt) accordingly.
343    o pkg/salt_plume: added diagnotic for salt tendency (oceSPtnd).
344    o AD_CONFIG.h file:
345      - in genmake2: remove "#undef ALLOW_ECCO_OPTIMIZATION" from AD_CONFIG.h;
346      - remove #include "AD_CONFIG.h" from all included OPTIONS files and
347        add it explicitly in each fortran src file where it is needed.
348        motivation: header file AD_CONFIG.h is generated/modified after "make depend"
349        thus introducing potentially wrong dependency; therefore, better to include
350        it only where it's really needed, and after any other included OPTIONS file
351        (less tempting to bring conditional includes according to ALLOW_ADJOINT_RUN
352        or ALLOW_TANGENTLINEAR_RUN).
353    
354    checkpoint63p (2012/07/06)
355    o pkg/autodiff:
356      - rename S/R INI_AUTODIFF to AUTODIFF_INIT_VARIA ;
357      - create new header file "AUTODIFF_PARAMS.h" for pkg/autodiff parameters
358        which are now read from new parameter file "data.autodiff" (inAdExact
359        previously in "data", use{KPP/GMRedi/SEAICE}inAdMode previously in data.pkg)
360      - add file "data.autodiff" in all verification/*/input_ad/ directories.
361      - add run-time parameter to turn On/Off SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT in adjoint/forward
362        mode (used in global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix test exp.)
363    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens/
364      - add extra sub-verification which uses "SOM" advection scheme
365        (2nd Order-Moment Advection Scheme, Prather Limiter) with
366          #define GAD_ALLOW_TS_SOM_ADV in GAD_OPTIONS.h
367        and in data:
368          multiDimAdvection=.TRUE.,
369          tempAdvScheme=81,
370          saltAdvScheme=81,
371    o model/src:
372      - introduce ALLOW_BALANCE_RELAX which allow the removal
373       of the global mean of relaxation terms by setting
374       balanceThetaClimRelax and balanceSaltClimRelax
375      - disable balanceEmPmR and balanceQnet in the case when useSeaice.
376       This case is now treated appropriately in seaice_growth.F
377    o pkg/seaice:
378      - do balanceEmPmR and balanceQnet based on the net fluxes
379        (SItflux) that enter the ocean+ice system rather than QNET
380        and EMPMR. Works best in real fresh water.
381      - SIatmFW, SIatmQnet, and SItflux computations had to be moved
382        out of the diagnotics bloc, and stored in global arrays.
383    
384    checkpoint63o (2012/06/29)
385    o vertical mixing schemes:
386      - remove unused S/R CALC_BUOYANCY (left from branch-atmos merging)
387      - replace computation of density (in Function STATE1, opps_calc.F) by a call
388        to S/R FIND_RHO_SCALAR
389      - pass sigmaR to S/R PP81_CALC, MY82_CALC (but not yet used) and to GGL90_CALC
390        and use it for N^2 calculation in ggl90_calc.F (save 2 density computations);
391        affects output (vermix.ggl90) at truncation level.
392    o testreport:
393      - change adjustment of SIZE.h for mpi+mth testing: preserve enough tiles
394        (nSx,nSy) for the number of threads (from eedata.mth)
395    o model/src:
396      - remove 2nd set of calls at the top of initialise_varia.F (Adjoint part)
397        related to Non_Lin Free-Surf or Bottom-Control (but not longer necessary).
398    o verification/tutorial_tracer_adjsens/
399      - compile with ALLOW_CG2D_NSA
400      - run with nonlinFreeSurf=3
401      - update reference output_adm.txt
402    o tools/genmake2:
403      - add "-DHAVE_NETCDF" to the DEFINES list when NetCDF is available ;
404        refine usePROFILES switching off (only when NetCDF is not available).
405    o verification (atmospheric set-up):
406      - change eosType='IDEALGAS' to eosType='IDEALG' to match variable declaration
407    o pkg/profiles : refine profiles and files handling.
408    o model/src and pkg/ecco : introduce run-time switch usePROFILES.
409    o model/src/the_main_loop.F, forward_step.F and pkg/exf/EXF_OPTIONS.h :
410      - changes to use model/src/the_main_loop.F rather than the ecco version
411        in ecco type adjoint runs.
412    o model/src:
413      - move computation of recip of grid distance & area from INI_MASKS_ETC to INI_GRID
414      - move setting of h0Fac[C,W,S] from INI_LINEAR_PHISURF to INI_MASKS_ETC
415      - update_masks_etc.F: rename SMOOTH*_R4,R8 function to the corresponding type (RS,RL)
416    o model/src:
417      - fix S/R UPDATE_CG2D for ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL case (was empty before);
418        update output of test experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5.
419    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
420      - implement vertical bi-harmonic diffusion (for now, only for T & S and
421        only explicitly).
422    o verification/bottom_ctrl_5x5/
423      update reference output (results changed quite some time ago,
424      not sure when; but new reference results look ok in terms of grdchk)
425    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column/
426      For verification purposes, the exact adjoint rather than an approx.
427      should be used (e.g., to comare against F.D. or TLM).
428      removed autodiff_inadmode*_ad.F routines in code_ad/
429      Update results/ accordingly.
430    o pkg/cal:
431      - change cal_getdate.F so that output date is function of input time only
432        (less ambiguous, not mixed up with input iteration number).
433      - fix calendarDumps for non-zero phase-lag (S/R CAL_TIME2DUMP).
434    o pkg/diagnostics:
435      - implement calendarDumps also for stats-diags
436      - implement calendarDumps also for snap-shot output (negative freq)
437      - for now, ignores calendarDumps if non-zero phase-lag.
438    
439    checkpoint63n (2012/06/04)
440    o model/src:
441      - recompute rSurfW & S to ensure consistent column thickness (needed for rStar)
442        between Sum_k(hFac*drF) and rSurf-rLow, for now only when using pkg/shelfice;
443      - use h0FacC, W & S to compute hFac_surfC, W & S in calc_surf_dr.F (more
444        similar to calc_r_star.F); update results of experiment internal_wave and
445        tutorial_global_oce_in_p (affected @ truncation level).
446    o pkg/shelfice:
447      - add parameterisation of advective-diffusive flux into the ice shelf
448        according to Holland and Jenkins (1999), eq.22-33, as suggested by Jan De Ryd
449      - simply eps3/3a computation
450    o eesupp:
451     - add new CPP option (DISCONNECTED_TILES) to disconnect tiles (no exchange
452       between tiles, just fill-in edges assuming locally periodic subdomain) and
453       add corresponding exchange subroutines (EXCH0);
454     - new CG-solver version (_EX0) for disconnected-tiles special case.
455    o model/src (CG-solvers):
456     - modify Single-Reduction version (CG2D_SR) in case cg2dMaxIters is reached
457       (similar final residual output and max-Iter number as with standard version);
458     - allows to store and use lowest-residual solution (standard & _SR versions);
459     - cleaning up (remove old, commented out code, LETS_MAKE_JAM ...).
460     - by default, also compile CG2D_SR version (define ALLOW_SRCG in CPP_OPTIONS.h)
461    o eesup/src:
462     - global_vec_sum.F cleaning: add a BARRIER ; update comments ; remove ndef
463       ALWAYS_USE_MPI (no longer needed after fixing usingMPI settings - March 2012)
464    o pkg/salt_plume added to lab_sea/input_ad.noseaicedyn
465    
466    checkpoint63m (2012/04/27)
467    o pkg/shelfice:
468     - account for partical cells in surface level below ice-shelf for hydrostatic
469       pressure calculion (set uniformFreeSurfLev to F); update isomip experiments.
470    o ad test experiments:
471     - update and rename to "ad_optfile.local" local AD-optfile specific to a
472       particular adjoint verification experiment (in verification/*/code_ad/)
473    o pkg/seaice & pkg/exf:
474     - Part two of ECCO-CLIVAR code merges.
475       Completes merge of seaice area relax. code.
476       Requires unified CPP option EXF_ALLOW_SEAICE_RELAX
477       to be set in EXF_OPTIONS.h since this pkg controls its I/O
478       (and avoids second CPP option in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h)
479     - change default value of costIceStart & costIceEnd to a valid date.
480     - add snowPrecip to HSNOW in seaice_growth
481    o pkg/ptracers:
482     - move ptracers summary and setup check into separated S/R ; add a check for
483       valid PTRACERS_Iter0 value (error+stop or just warning).
484    o pkg/cal (+ pkg/ecco):
485     - avoid calling a S/R with 2 times the same arg (FWD: unless both are only used
486       as input; and for AD, unless both are not differentiable (e.g., k index)).
487    o model/src:
488     - define internal flag "uniformFreeSurfLev" (=T when free-surface level-index
489       is everywhere k=1) to speed-up some calculations (by pass kSurf reference);
490       temporary set to usingZCoords value (to be changed to F when using shelfice).
491     - hydrostatic pressure: implement partial cell near the surface also for
492       Z-coordinates (for the case where uniformFreeSurfLev=F); replace test on
493       usingZCoords with test on uniformFreeSurfLev where needed (in NonHyd code).
494    o pkg/ctrl/ctrl_init.F:
495     - add a formal parameter to s/r ctrl_init_rec to print
496       xx_$(ctrl_valiable)_file for easier debugging
497     - move call of cal_* routines into the if-block where they are really
498       needed so that xx_$(ctrl_variable)_period can be 0 or -12 without having
499       to specify a startdate
500    o pkg/seaice:
501     - update comments in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h (+ similar update of lab_sea/code and
502       global_ocean.cs32x15/code versions).
503     - turn on seaice Multi-category (in data.seaice, SEAICE_multDim=7) for
504       verification experiment global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice and update results.
505    o pkg/exf:
506     - new S/R EXF_GETFIELD_START to return starting-time of a forcing field
507       (according to useExfYearlyFields).
508    o pkg/cal:
509     - move calendar setting & summary (previously in cal_readparams.F) into new
510       S/R CAL_INIT_FIXED to be called later in the initialisation process, once
511       length of the simulation is set (after SET_PARMS call); This is an attempt
512       to fix Pb when, e.g.: pkg/longstep, modifies the length of the run.
513     - For safety: keep a record of pkg/cal parameter settings status
514               to allow to STOP if one pkg/cal S/R is called too early.
515     - add a stop in all basic pkg/cal subroutines if called before setting is done.
516     - modify cal_getdate.F: stop when nothing was returned;
517       if called with myIter=-1, simply retrun modelBaseDate (1,2 = startDate_1,_2);
518       this allows to remove "cal.h" from seaice_read_parms.F & init_mnc_vars.F.
519    
520    checkpoint63l (2012/04/04)
521    o pkg/bbl:
522      - fix call to FIND_RHO_2D in bbl_calc_rho.F (case multi-tiles per proc);
523        update global_with_exf output.yearly.txt file.
524    o pkg/cal:
525      - start to clean-up cal_set.F ; fix for the case where baseTime is non-zero.
526      - remove 2 unsused and very short (1 line only) functions ;
527      - remove unsused subroutines from AD-Diff list.
528    o model/src:
529      - start to implement clean wait to stop in initialization S/R (config_check.F,
530         packages_check.F, ini_parms.F and pkg/obcs/obcs_check.F + pkg/mypackage)
531    o folowing PRINT_MESSAGE changes:
532      - remove reminder multiple print to the same file (STDOUT) when multi-threads.
533    o pkg/bbl:
534      - modification so it can work with z*
535      - replace deltaT with dTtracerLev(k) for asynchronous time stepping
536      - global_with_exf/input.yearly verification; changes output.yearly.txt
537    o eesupp/src:
538      - PRINT_MESSAGE: use OpenMP critical instruction (similar to PRINT_ERROR);
539        writing to unit 0 (if unit=errorMessageUnit) extended to the case myThid=1
540      - CHECK_THREADS: specific code if using OpenMP threading: improve checking of
541        # of threads across processors (e.g., different env OMP_NUM_THREADS setting)
542      - improve special preliminary call to EESET_PARMS (if eedata is read 2 times).
543      - when using MPI, always set usingMPI=T ; set default accordingly and stop
544        if not consistent.
545      - ALL_PROC_DIE: add a BARRIER after MPI_FINALIZE call ; skip this when thread
546        argument is zero (in case called within single-thread section).
547    o pkg/fizhi:
548        clean-up turbulence cold-start switch: decided in fizhi_init_vars.F, stored
549        in common bloc (fizhi_coms.h) and then passed as argument up to S/R TURBIO.
550    o pkg/exch2:
551      - add argument "updateCorners" to S/R exch2_get_uv_bounds (enable to
552        activate EXCH_IGNORE_CORNERS in vector EXCH S/R).
553      - switch 1rst EXCH call to IGNORE_CORNERS (instead of UPDATE_CORNERS)
554        but keep the 2nd with UPDATE_CORNERS: this prevents overwriting good data
555        with bad ones coming from a not-yet-updated halo.
556        This should fix the problem when sNx <> sNy and GCD(sNx,sNy) < 2*Olx.
557    o pkg/frazil:
558        move FrzForcT diag from frazil_diagnostics_state.F to frazil_calc_rhs.F
559        http://mitgcm.org/pipermail/mitgcm-devel/2012-March/005384.html
560    o model/src/config_check.F: add a check for OLx>sNx/OLy>sNy
561    o verification/lab_sea
562      * #undef SEAICE_EXCLUDE_FOR_EXACT_AD_TESTING
563      * #define ALLOW_SST_CONTROL & ALLOW_SST_CONTROL
564      * nTimeSteps 3 -> 4
565      * changed reference output accordingly
566    o pkg/ctrl:
567      * fix ctrl_get_gen for xx_sst, xx_sss
568    o pkg/fizhi:
569      - fix 2 calls to S/R GRD2MSC (argument igrd) in update_earth_exports.F
570        update results of exp. fizhi-cs-32x32x40 (fail with only 6 digits for cg2d)
571      - by default, use new version of S/R GETPWHERE (#define TRY_NEW_GETPWHERE);
572        fix few out-of-bounds indices in referencing vars (initialise igrd to 1);
573        clean-up fizhi_turb.F (remove unused & uninitialised qdiaglsm array).
574    o pkg/gmredi:
575      - add diagnostic of Redi (main diagnonal) vertical diffusive flux of Temp
576    o pkg/fizhi:
577      - fix few initialisation and multi-tile Pb: aqualev & gridalt now pass the
578        (old)aces open64 tuv test.
579    o pkg/icefront: fix bug and reorder loop in icefront_init_varia.F
580    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
581      - fix 1 loop range in mom_vecinv.F to be like all the other loops which
582        set/update gu,gv/Diss (fix Pb of uninitialised fVerUkp in admom_vecinv
583        with non-lin free-surf).
584    o model/src: move k-loop outside of i/j-loops when (re-)computing R_low
585      in ini/update_masks_etc.F in order to avoid -O3 optimization problems with
586      some compilers (gfortran 4.6.0 on MacOS)
587    o momentum:
588      - separate fVer?(:,:,kUp) & fVer?(:,:,kDown) in argument list of MOM_FLUXFORM
589        & MOM_VECINV subroutines (to help TAF). This fixes Pb of uninitialised
590        fVer?(kUp) in admom_fluxform with non-lin free-surf or bottom control.
591    
592    checkpoint63k (2012/03/17)
593    o model/src:
594       - selectAddFluid (ALLOW_ADDFLUID): add missing term in horizontal momentum
595         flux-form (mom_fluxform.F) and vertical momentum (calc_gw.F) equations.
596       - SOLVE_DIAGONAL: switch default to use adjoinable & vectorized version
597         (#undef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY); update output of exp. front_relax.bvp.
598    o model/src: solve_*diagonal.F
599       - replace division with multiplication by inverse (similar to original version)
600         update output of AD exp. global_ocean.90x40x15.
601       - fix pkg/gmredi/gmredi_calc_psi_bvp.F & pkg/ggl90/ggl90_calc.F
602         to enable the use of the vectorized & differentiable solve_tridiagonal.F
603       - test exp. global_ocean.90x40x15/input_ad: switch to advection scheme 20 for
604         vertical advection (to get solve_tridiagonal tested in AD mode).
605    o pkg/seaice: ECCO-CLIVAR merge:
606      1. seaice AREA relaxation
607         * CPP option: SEAICE_ALLOW_AREA_RELAXATION
608         * runtime flag: SEAICE_tauAreaObsRelax
609      2. modified global mean cost imbalance code: CPP option
610          ALLOW_SSH_GLOBMEAN_COST_CONTRIBUTION
611    o another iteration on solve_*diagonal.F
612       Make choices independent of AUTODIFF
613       Default will be the adjoinable vectorized version.
614       Alternative choices are:
615       * non-adjoinable original version with low memory footprint:
616         #define SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY
617       * still adjoinable but does not vectorize (k as inner-most loop):
618         #define SOLVE_DIAGONAL_KINNER (keeping SOLVE_DIAGONAL_LOWMEMORY undef)
619    o testreport
620     - add option to use a home made wrapper around "make"
621     - remove MITGCM_IEEE env. variable (no longer active)
622    o pkg/shelfice
623     - improve computation of friction velocity for velocity dependent
624       exchange coefficients: include velocities into SHELFICEBoundaryLayer
625       block to average velocities vertically
626     - add TAF store directives for SHI_ALLOW_GAMMAFRICT
627    o Modify diagonal solvers, now three versions (upon request):
628      #ifndef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF
629        1. default version (dating back a while ago)
630      #else /* def SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF */
631      # ifdef SOLVE_DIAGONAL_KINNER
632        2. adjoinable version with k-innermost loop (G. Forget)
633      # else
634        3. adjoinable vectorized version of 2.
635      # endif
636      #endif /* SOLVE_DIAGONAL_AUTODIFF */
637      All flags are currently set within routines, but could/should be moved to CPP-options.
638      Array bounds for 1. are as before, for 2.,3. cover the entire domain
639      (could be changed for 1. too).
640    o verification/lab_sea (fwd):
641      - update the 4 fwd lab_sea test experiment: no longer SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY,
642        use 7 categories (except hb87), new solve4temp params (except salt_plume),
643        constant salinity (=4) or variable salinity (salt_plume) done through
644        SItracer.
645    o pkg/seaice:
646      - rename parameters: SIsalFrac to SEAICE_saltFrac & SIsal0 to SEAICE_salt0;
647      - remove old parameters ( SEAICE_freeze, SEAICEturbFluxFormula, SEAICE_gamma_t,
648         SEAICE_gamma_t_frz, SEAICE_availHeatTaper & SEAICE_availHeatFracFrz)
649        from SEAICE_PARMS.h ; still need to fix seaice_cost_sst.F (broken when
650        SEAICE_freeze got retired) but already better than previously with
651        SEAICE_freeze=123456.7 deg.C;
652      - move setting of facOpenGrow/Melt from SEAICE_INIT_FIXED to SEAICE_READPARMS
653        (safer multi-threaded setting); always set SEAICEuseEVP;
654      - setting of ocean-ice turb. flux coeff: moved from SEAICE_CHECK to
655        SEAICE_READPARMS & SEAICE_INIT_FIXED (this fixes wrong summary report);
656        stop if multiple specifications for the same coeff; make sure default
657        SEAICE_mcPheePiston is compatible with drF(1) & deltaT.
658    o pkg/obcs:
659      - allow to switch to upwind 1rst order advection scheme for the advective
660        flux computation at the open-boundary; disabled for adjoint built.
661    o pkg/ptracers:
662      - rename PTRACERS_RESTART.h -> PTRACERS_START.h
663      - rename ptracers_fields_blocking_exchanges.F -> ptracers_fields_blocking_exch.F
664      - add parameter to decide when to start a tracer; use internal flag to
665        know which tracer to step-forward; switch this internal flag at the top
666        of forward_step.F (new S/R PTRACERS_SWITCH_ONOFF); for now, not enabled
667        for adjoint built.
668    o pkg/seaice:
669      - add SEAICE_SIZE.h anywhere in the code where SEAICE.h is included ;
670      - move MULTDIM declaration and setting from SEAICE.h to SEAICE_SIZE.h ;
671      - keep experiment offline_exf_seaice truly single category (set MULTDIM=1).
672    o pkg/ecco:
673      - fix writing of output file DiagnosCost_ClimSalt/Theta
674        and DiagnosCost_DriftSalt/Theta (if multi-tiles per proc).
675    o pkg/seaice:
676      - add missing initialisation of COR_ICE array in dynsolver.F
677      - merging SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY define and undef cases. Now the same code is
678        compiled either way, and is tested in all exps (multidim was only tested
679        in lab_sea ad before).
680      - cosmetic change to prepare for future addition of ITD. no change to results.
681        no defaults change.
682      - added run time param SEAICE_multDim (7 for SEAICE_MULTICATEGORY, 1 otherwise).
683      - by lack of adequate verification experiments, I further used custom versions
684        of global_ocean.cs32x15 to test multicat or not, with pickup or not. All
685        should be correct.
686      - avoid recomputations in ad.
687    o array initialisation in adjoint mode:
688      1) pkg/mom_common/mom_calc_ke.F:
689        add full array initialisation of KE inside mom_calc_ke.F (ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC):
690        The S/R which calls MOM_CALC_KE initialises KE but in some recomputation
691        part this initialisation is gone, resulting in Floating Point Exception
692        (caught by open64 compiler with debug option).
693      2) model/src/convective_weights.F
694        set output convectCount over the full array range (instead of doing
695        an update): this fix a similar issue when called within recomputation (adjoint)
696        which could by-pass the initialisation (normally done in the caller S/R).
697    o pkg/seaice:
698      - final version of turbulent flux params, as agreed at MIT ice meet:
699           SEAICE_mcPheePiston (default is ~ 0.000875)
700           SEAICE_mcPheeTaper (default is 0.)
701           SEAICE_frazilFrac (defualt is 1.)
702           SEAICE_mcPheeStepFunc (default is false)
703      - changes results at trunction error level
704      - ifdef SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES, disallow SEAICE_waterAlbedo
705    o added pkg/frazil:
706      - see frazil_description.tex for details
707      - verification experiment is global_with_exf/input.yearly; changes output.yearly.txt
708    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_thermodynamics.F
709      - fix exponents for velocity dependent exchange coefficients: change
710        from 2/3(=0) to 0.66666666666666667
711      - move computation of velocity dependent exchange coefficients into
712        separate loop, so that it applies to both thermodynamics
713      - move some divisions by constants out of loops
714    
715    checkpoint63j (2012/02/16)
716    o pkg/seaice:
717      - overhaul of seaice_summary.F after feb 2012 clean-up of seaice_growth.F etc.
718      - SItracer:  added run time params, and allow coupling to ocn salinity.
719    o pkg/seaice: remove (almost) all divisions by constants within loops
720      in seaice_growth.F and seaice_solve4temp.F, this changes (only) the cg2d
721      results of global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice from 16 to 11 digits (but only
722      those, caused by 1/QI -> recip_QI) -> update output.seaice.txt,
723      output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt and also lab_sea: output_adm.evp.txt
724    o pkg/seaice :
725      - simplify McPhee tapering, and allow to use it with SEAICEturbFluxFormula
726        = 1 or 2, using newly added run time parameter SEAICE_availHeatTaper.
727      - fix d_AREAbyATM, d_AREAbyOCN, d_AREAbyICE diags I broke in r1.148.
728      - add permanent SItflux diag that corresponds to TFLUX but includes
729        ice+snow. Hence SItflux-TFLUX should match the ice+snow heat budget.
730      - allow activation/testing of a fix for suspected missing term in
731        ocn-ice heat budget (to be confirmed). To test this, you want to
732        undef SEAICE_DISABLE_HEATCONSFIX, and then set the run time param
733        SEAICEheatConsFix to .TRUE. that also allows the 'SIaaflux' diagnostic.
734      - no change in results, fwd or ad.
735    o global_ocean.cs32x15/results: 3 changes following from the pkg/seaice commit below:
736      - switch to variable freezing point.
737           Results change : cg2d -> 1 digits; ad -> 3-6-6 digits.
738      - bug fix : the sublimation term that was missing is now activated.
739           Results change : cg2d -> 2 digits; ad -> 8-6-6 digits.
740      - bug fix : flooding sign term for SIsal0.NE.0.
741           Result change : cg2d -> 8 digits; ad -> 11-12-9 digits.
742    o pkg/seaice:
743      - unified freezing point treatment : the old SEAICE_VARIABLE_FREEZING_POINT
744        is now the default, and the old default constant freezing point is recovered
745        with SEAICE_tempFrz0    = -1.96,
746             SEAICE_dTempFrz_dS = 0.,
747      - retire SEAICE_freeze (= the old way of specifycing the constant freezing point)
748      - remove ALLOW_SEAICE_FLOODING brackets; run time switch is already there.
749      - bug fix (thanks to M. Losch) : the sublimation term that was missing is now
750        activated. To reproduce old results with this bug define SEAICE_DISABLE_SUBLIM.
751      - bug fix (silly me) : flooding sign term (seaice_growth.F r 1.149line 1211)
752        was wrong for SIsal0.NE.0. Changes cs32x15 results (see above item for detail).
753      - bug fix (thanks to O. Jahn) : area loss for melting  got messed up in
754        seaice_growth r149 for legacy branch (no results change).
755      - introduce SEAICE_CAP_SUBLIM : caps sublimation heat flux in solve4temp (code
756        from I. Fenty).
757      - results did not change except for global_ocean.cs32x15, mostly due to the
758        switch to variable freezing point (see above item for detail).
759    o pkg/thsice:
760      - fix and simplify interface to salt_plume pkg ; diagnose directly amount of
761        seawater freezing in thsice_calc_thickn (not used).
762    o pkg/seaice: turbulent flux term specification via run time params.
763      - replace CPP switches with run time switches to facilitate testing
764      - retired CPPs : MCPHEE_OCEAN_ICE_HEAT_FLUX,
765                       GRADIENT_MIXED_LAYER_TURBULENCE_FACTOR
766      - added runtime parameter : SEAICEturbFluxFormula
767      - move Mcphee constants to SEAICE_PARAMS.h
768      - seaice_readparms.F : read turbulent flux term params (SEAICEturbFluxFormula;
769                 SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz, or SEAICE_gamma_t/_frz if apply);
770                 remove seaice_summary call (moved to seaice_init_fixed)
771      - seaice_init_fixed.F : set SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz depending on
772        SEAICEturbFluxFormula, and seaice_summary call (moved from seaice_readparms)
773      - seaice_summary.F : add missing report of read turbulent flux term set up
774                           and SITRACER.
775      - seaice_check.F : check range; inform and stop if retired CPPs are used
776                         (incl. SEAICE_AGE).
777      - seaice_growth.F : unified use of SEAICE_availHeatFrac/Frz, without
778             CPP switch, same computation as before for the different options.
779      - change results at the truncation level.
780    o pkg/seaice:
781      - remove un-used parameters LAD & MAX_TICE ; add new run-time parameters:
782        useMaykutSatVapPoly (default=F), postSolvTempIter (default=2) and
783        SEAICE_wetAlbTemp (default=-1e-3). Remove option SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY.
784      - update verification/*/input*/data.seaice:
785        to reproduce previous results with former #defined SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY
786        code, set useMaykutSatVapPoly=T & postSolvTempIter=0 ;
787        and to reproduce previous results with former non-SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY code,
788        set SEAICE_wetAlbTemp=0 & SEAICE_snowThick=0.
789    o pkg/seaice/seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY):
790      - remove LEGACY code for solving for tsurf (A1,A2,A3) but maintain the same
791        algorithm (same choice: useMaykutPolySatVap=T, postSolvTempIter=0);
792        difference in results only due to machine truncation.
793      - remove MAX_TICE (tsurf is always =< TMELT anyway); keep MIN_TICE if using
794        MaykutPolySatVap; keep MIN_LWDOWN.
795      - adapt SEAICE_MODIFY_GROWTH_ADJ code (untested) to non-legacy formulation.
796      - update output of verification exp. lab_sea (4 fwd: 11 cg2d digits except hb87,
797        + 3 AD: 6 digits except evp) and offline_exf_seaice.seaice (12 digits).
798    o pkg/salt_plume:
799      - isolate saltPlumeFlux array exch into a specific S/R called from
800        do_oceanic_phys.F
801      - add interface to pkg/salt_plume (filling of saltPlumeFlux) in pkg/thsice.
802    o verification:
803      - move untested set-up to MITgcm_contrib/verification_other.
804    o pkg/seaice:
805      - retire old way of SEAICE_AGE. Now replaced with ALLOW_SITRACER.
806    o pkg/seaice:
807      - seaice_solve4temp.F (keeping results unchanged):
808        * add 2 future run-time params to select which saturation vapor pressure
809          formula is used and how post-iteration fluxes are set.
810          Temporary set these 2 params according to option SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY;
811        * New piece of code (not used) to update surf. atmos. heat flux F_ia using
812          the linearized expression to stay consistent with tsurf finding.
813      - seaice_freedrift.F avoid floating exception in sqrt(y) since y=sqrt(x*x)-x
814        can be < 0.
815    o pkg/seaice/seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY undef):
816      - remove from F_ia (and from it's derivative dFiDTs1) the contribution of
817        conductive heat flux F_c , and add it explicitly when updating tsurf as
818        solution of: Fc = Fia + d/dT(Fia - Fc) *delta.tsurf
819        so that now F_ia has a consistent meaning through the entire routine.
820        This causes differences at truncation level: update output of fwd exp.
821        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice.
822    o pkg/seaice:
823      - lots of editing/cleaning in seaice_solve4temp.F + better documentation
824        of arrays, sign/direction of fluxes; no effect on results.
825      - replace hard coded 273.16 (=previous value of celsius2K) by celsius2K
826        in seaice_budget_ocean.F & seaice_solve4temp.F (SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY part);
827        note: this should have been done before changing celsius2K default.
828      - to keep results unchanged, add back old value of celsius2K in verification
829        exp. input*/data : lab_sea (AD), offline_exf_seaice (fwd+AD) & seaice_obcs
830      - replace hard coded seawater freezing temp in seaice_solve4temp.F (part
831        SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY) of 271.20 (=previous value of celsius2K + default
832        value of SEAICE_freeze) by celsius2K+SEAICE_freeze so that seawater
833        freezing temp is consistent with value in seaice_growth.F ; this causes
834        differences at machine truncation level: update lab_sea AD output (3/4).
835    o pkg/seaice:
836      - mask (in exf_init_fixed.F) atemp,aqh,evap,precip,runoff,lwflx,areamask
837        and climsst/sss even when using seaice (to prevent calculation that might
838        use SST on land); does not affect any verification exp.
839      - apply mask to taux,tauy (in seaice_get_dynforcing.F); update output
840        of lab_sea.fd & lab_sea.hb87 and global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice_dynmix.
841    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F: add mask to avoid non-zero ice thickness
842      over land (non-legacy code)
843    o vectorize salt_plume package:
844      - add extra code to salt_plume_frac and salt_plume_tendency_apply_s
845      - this code computes plumebk everywhere (also over land), thus requires
846        code to avoid divisions by zero and catch the case of kLev=Nr.
847      - efficiency of salt_plume_frac is still sub-optimal
848    o tools (genmake2):
849      - fix makefile NAME specification (option: -makefile NAME) by adding
850        "-f $MAKEFILE" in few places where it was missing including makedepend
851        command (contribution from Paul).
852    
853    checkpoint63i (2012/01/24)
854    o model/src:
855      - add factorized versions of some EOS code to find_rho.F,
856        define USE_FACTORIZED_EOS to turn it on (default for TARGET_NEC_SX)
857    o model/src:
858      - add celsius2K to namelist PARM01; remove unused recip_rhoNil from PARAMS.h;
859      - change default celsius2K from 273.16 to 273.15
860      - to keep results unchanged, add back old value of celsius2K in verification
861        exp. input*/data : aim.5l_cs, 1D_ocean_ice_column, lab_sea (fwd),
862         global_ocean.cs32x15(seaice) & cpl_aim+ocn(input_atm).
863    o model/src: add a little initialisation trick to find_rho.F and find_alpha.F
864      to make TAF generate vectorizable code
865    o pkg/seaice/seaice_evp.F: add code (copied from CICE) that avoids underflows.
866       Turn on by defining SEAICE_EVP_ELIMINATE_UNDERFLOWS. Most compilers
867       have flags that do this more efficiently.
868    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstats_calc.F
869      - for TARGET_NEC_SX fix the treatment of the scaling factor tmpFac=scaleFact
870    o pkg/obcs (with exch2):
871      - derive OB indices in overlap region from OB-InsideMask (in obcs_init_fixed.F)
872        and remove code (in obcs_readparms.F) which was based on EXCH of indices
873        (through buffer) and did not account for exch2 (e.g., CS-grid) topology.
874    o pkg/exf and seaice exp:
875      - change offline_exf_seaice.seaicetd test exp. to use default DIFF1 value (=0)
876        so that switching off area & heff advection flags does not affect results.
877      - change default EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY to #define in EXF_OPTIONS.h
878      - keep exp. seaice_obcs & 1D_ocean_ice_column(ad) unchanged (using #undef
879        EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY) and, using pkg/exf default emissivities, update
880        results of verification experiments: 1D_ocean_ice_column(fwd),
881        global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice(fwd+ad) & seaice_dynmix(ad), lab_sea (all 8)
882        and offline_exf_seaice (all 4).
883    o pkg/seaice:
884      - remove array YNEG, RIVER, TMIX (replaced by local var) from common block;
885        remove also areaNm1 & hEffNm1 when SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY is undef.
886      - fix bug: areaNm1 & hEffNm1 are needed in seaice_growth (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY)
887        but were not filled when resp. SEAICEadvArea=F & SEAICEadvHeff=F and
888        not multi-dim advection;
889      - fix seaice_growth.F to compile with both SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY and
890        SHORTWAVE_HEATING #undef.
891    o optim: make Makefile more robust (?)
892    o pkg/obcs:
893      * fix treatment of obcs_read_pickup for TAF
894    o pkg/shelfice:
895      * add missing initialisation of num_shifwflx
896      * new adjoint verification exp. for isomip
897      * change Prandtl and Schmidt numbers from generic formulations
898        (in terms of model diffus. and visc.) to separate runtime
899        parameters, with Holland and Jenkins (1999) default values.
900    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
901      - extended input field (2 rows) near the N & S poles:
902        * fill in with the symetric value (when even Nb of data in longitude)
903        * add average value at the poles only for scalar quantities ; for vector
904          component interpolation, skip the averaging and keep duplicated values,
905          unless the 2 components have same location (uvInterp=T) in which case
906          interpolate the 2 components together using S/R EXF_INTERP_UV.
907      - new S/R EXF_INTERP_UV to interpolate the 2 components of a vector field
908        together: this allows to account properly for local orientation when
909        averaging at N & S pole.
910      - add CPP option EXF_USE_OLD_INTERP_POLE to recover old results regarding
911        exf-interpolation near N & S poles. Undef by default.
912      - add debug check/print on 1rst iter if debugLevel >=2.
913    o pkg/exf:
914      - change masking flags definition (no longer "parameter"), put them in
915        common block and set them in S/R EXF_INIT_FIXED.
916      - change recognized masking flag from s,u,v to c,w,s since the mask
917        to use (maskC,W,S) depends on position on model grid and has little to
918        do with scalar/vector difference; fix masking if using P-coordinates.
919      - fix masking of wind-stress (was wrong if interpolated or read on A-grid)
920        and update results of exp. global_with_exf (x2).
921      - fix setting of zenith-angle table when SHORTWAVE_HEATING is undef.
922    o pkg/obcs
923      - S/R obcs_calc_stevens: fix a small bug (gammat -> gammas where appropriate)
924    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
925      - assume periodicity in X only if input field cover full longitude range.
926      - improve search for lat. index (supposed to be faster, in ~log2(ny) steps,
927        and should vectorise).
928      - fix input lat of the 2 added row (in case we provide N.pole data).
929    
930    checkpoint63h (2011/12/30)
931    o pkg/seaice:
932      - change declaration of UVM from _RL to _RS in order to get B-grid
933        uIce,vIce monitor when _RS = real*4
934    o pkg/offline:
935      - new S/R OFFLINE_RESET_PARMS for resetting main-model params (switch off flags);
936      - compute vertical velocity if not read from file (switch on exactConserv
937        & staggerTimeStep);
938      - fix output of ptracer monitor iter & time for default PTRACERS_monitorFreq.
939    o verification:
940      - update grid-files (in tutorial_held_suarez_cs/input and fizhi-cs-32x32x40/input)
941        with grid-angle generated using "utils/matlab/cs_grid/cubeCalcAngle.m":
942        fix Pb in yG definition @ 2 missing corners (previously yG was averaged);
943      - update output of exp. global_ocean.cs32x15.viscA4 after changing
944        grid-file angles (used here for coriolis-3d);
945      - remove (or gzip) few files not needed to run fizhi-cs experiments.
946    o pkg/exf (vector interpolation):
947      - rotate vector component toward local grid-axis orientation using grid-angles
948        (stored in GRID.h) instead of locally computed rotation angle; keep old code
949        available with exf option EXF_USE_OLD_VEC_ROTATION (undef by default).
950    o pkg/seaice:
951      - allow to compile with exf options ALLOW_ATM_TEMP or ALLOW_DOWNWARD_RADIATION
952        undefined. Fix and remove the stop when ALLOW_RUNOFF is undefined.
953    o pkg/PKG_OPTIONS.h files:
954      - move #include "CPP_OPTIONS.h" just after #include "PACKAGES_CONFIG.h",
955        outside of the #ifdef ALLOW_THISPKG / #endif block.
956      - update verification/*/code/PKG_OPTIONS.h files.
957    o add a verification experiment (offline_exf_seaice/input.seaice) that test
958      the B-grid LSOR solver
959    o pkg/seaice: sort out emissivity and long wave radiation step 2:
960      - add emissivity for snow and ice as new run-time parameters
961        (unfortunately) that default to the corresponding exf values; this
962        changes results in most verification experiments so that for backward
963        compatibility these parameter have to be set explicitly to inconsistent
964        values (ugly);
965      - the exf-flag EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY then gets rid off the hard-wired
966        emissivities of 0.97 associated with lwdownloc in S/R seaice_solve4temp
967        until we agree how to handle this bug properly
968    o pkg/exf (interpolation):
969      - add a set of run-time param ({inputfield}_interpMethod), one for
970        each interpolated input field, to select the interpolation method
971        with a value of zero switching off the interpolation;
972      - print interpolation parameters to standard output;
973      - refine exf_check.F accordingly ; stop if USE_NO_INTERP_RUNOFF is defined
974        (to use instead runoff_interpMethod=0 in data.exf).
975      - simplify default setting of interpolation parameters (for all fields,
976        set position to match model grid cell-center position, leading to trivial
977        interpolation in case of regular Lat-Lon grid) and fix for the case of
978        non-uniform delY.
979    o pkg/exf/exf_radiation.F: add the factor ocean_emissivity to lwdown, for
980       within #ifdef EXF_LWDOWN_WITH_EMISSIVITY/#endif. Unless ocean_emissivity=1.
981       this factor is absolutely required, because the lw exitance (= out-going
982       long wave radiation) is emissivity*stefanBoltzmann*T^4 + rho*lwdown,
983       where the reflectivity rho = 1-emissivity for conservation reasons. Once
984       this is established, we can remove the CPP-Flag (if we want to).
985    o pkg/seaice:
986      - qualify a stop statement in S/R seaice_check: EXF_READ_EVAP and
987        ALLOW_BULKFORMULAE are only required if SEAICE_EXTERNAL_FLUXES is defined
988      - sort out emissivity and long wave radiation, step 1: make SEAICE_emissivity
989        what the name implies (and not emissivity*BoltzmannConstant), this means
990        the old default value of 5.5e-8 now means
991        5.5e-8/5.670e-8 = 0.97001763668430343479 as ocean_emissivity in
992        S/R exf_readparms
993      - FV-discretization of the B-grid LSOR solver, turn on with
994        SEAICE_LSRBNEW. This new solver also involves a slight re-organization
995        of the calling routine dynsolver, so that B and C-grid code look a
996        little more alike.
997      - fix index bugs in ostres.F (B-grid code)
998    o pkg/seaice/seaice_ocean_budget.F: change (unused) code to make it look better
999    o pkg/seaice/seaice_readparms.F: make ocean_emissivity*stefanBoltzmann the
1000      default for SEAICE_emissivity, if useEXF; requires setting a wrong
1001      parameter value in global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice/data.seaice for
1002      backward compatiblity
1003    o model/src: use sigmaR in calc_ivdc
1004    
1005    checkpoint63g (2011/12/16)
1006    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
1007      fix heat conservation of the coupled ocean-seaice system.
1008      when SEAICE_HEAT_CONSERV_FIX is defined, the mismatch of
1009      solid vs liquid water treatment is resolved via QNET.
1010    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
1011      add missing term for sublimation in saltFlux, which was breaking conservation.
1012    o pkg/seaice/seaice_model.F:
1013      Remove this patholigical case treatment in evolution branch,
1014      where it is un-necessary and breaks conservation.
1015      Update global_ocean.cs32x15/results accordingly for
1016      output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt and output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt
1017    o model/src:
1018      useRealFreshWaterFlux: remove masking of EmPmP (using maskInC) in
1019      external_forcing_surf.F and apply mask directly in S/R SOLVE_FOR_PRESSURE.
1020    o pkg/obcs:
1021      modify Stevens boundary conditions so that S/R obcs_calc_stevens computes
1022      tendency for temperature and salinity that is then applied to update
1023      theta and salt in S/R obcs_apply_ts; this requires proper masking of all
1024      horizontal advection and diffusion contributions on the boundary (in
1025      S/Rs gad_advection, gad_calc_rhs, gmredi_rtransport, gmredi_calc_diff), and
1026      removing the mask in S/R timestep_tracer. The advantage of this approach is
1027      that the updated tracer values include contributions from the surface
1028      forcing and vertical diffusion.
1029      This modification changes exp4.stevens because of vertical diffusion.
1030    o model/src:
1031      change non-curvilinear grid setting to also work with exch2 + blank tiles:
1032      - move delX,delY to new header file (SET_GRID.h) and adjust length to 1rst
1033        face dimensions.
1034      - new S/R INI_LOCAL_GRID to define model tile-local grid (using same units
1035        as delX,delY) and called from S/R INI_CARTESIAN_GRID, INI_CYLINDER_GRID
1036        and INI_SPHERICAL_POLAR_GRID.
1037      change test-experiment global_ocean.90x40x15:
1038      - split the domain in many more tiles (9x4 tiles of 10x10 each);
1039      - switch to exch2 and remove 1 blank-tile (but only for MPI test).
1040      - update results of both test (std & dwnslp).
1041    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstat_calc.F: fix problem with non-initialised halos in
1042       tmp-fields for TARGET_NEC_SX at the cost of extra loops and less vectorisation
1043    o model/src:
1044      - take sigma-coords related code out of update_etah.F into new S/R UPDATE_ETAWS
1045        and fix initialisation when using sigma-coords.
1046    o model/src:
1047     - improve Gael's changes from Jan 14, 2011 "addition of an 'update' of hfacc etc.
1048       to their current value at the beginning of forward_step.F": add a new run-time
1049       switch "doResetHFactors" (default=false) and use it to do (or not) the resetting.
1050     - set doResetHFactors=T in the following test exp:
1051        global_ocean.90x40x15/input (rStar) & input.dwnslp (linFS),
1052        global_ocean.cs32x15/input.seaice (rStar), hs94.cs-32x32x5/input.impIGW (linFS)
1053        and tutorial_global_oce_in_p (nonLinFS in p)
1054    o pkg/ecco
1055      - added IES cost term
1056    o verification/advect_xz
1057      - scale down the depth by 1/100 (from 200 km to just 2.km)
1058      - add secondary test using divergent flow, r-star and implicit vertical advection.
1059      - add note (check_conserve_TS.txt) and matlab script to check global
1060        conservation of T & S with NonLin-FreeSurf and Adams-Bashforth.
1061    o pkg/rbcs:
1062      - add missing relaxUFile & relaxVFile in namelist (in rbcs_readparms.F).
1063    o pkg/obcs (Stevens BCs):
1064      - fix various problems in the phase speed computations of the Stevens
1065        boundary conditions:
1066        - sign error for western and southern boundaries,
1067        - time tendencies were underestimated by factor of dTracerLev and some just
1068          zero (for multidim advection schemes) -> now estimate time tendencies
1069          from difference between previous (n) time level and the one before (n-1);
1070          this requires storing a field per tracer per boundary, also in the pickup
1071          files.
1072        - replace deltaTmom in cflMer/Zon computation with dTracerLev
1073        - set default phase velocity to cflMer/Zon
1074      - update verification experiment exp4.stevens
1075    o pkg/generic_advdiff (implicit_r):
1076      - fix implicit vertical advection conservation with AB and/or NonLin-FreeSurf
1077        (remove Tr*d/dz(w) in gad_implicit_r.F and add it in gad_calc_rhs.F);
1078      - fix implicit vertical diffusion or advection with NonLin FreeSurf
1079        (was using current recip_hFacC instead of future recip_hFacC): set future
1080        recip_hFac in thermodynamics.F and pass & use it in all vertical implicit
1081        solver S/R ;
1082      - fill diagnostics of vertical advective fluxes (computed from tendency)
1083        when using implicit vert. advection;
1084      - update output of exp that uses NonLin-FreeSurf & implicit vertical diffusion:
1085         global_ocean.90x40x15 (fwd+AD), global_ocean.cs32x15 (4 fwd +4 AD),
1086         tutorial_global_oce_in_p (fwd), tutorial_tracer_adjsens (AD)
1087         and cpl_aim+ocn (used in ocean); to be fixed: bottom_ctrl_5x5.
1088    o pkg/diagnostics:
1089      - add diags for T & S tendency which goes through Adams-Bashforth.
1090    
1091    checkpoint63f (2011/11/30)
1092    o pkg/obcs/obcs_calc_stevens.F:
1093      - join some loops to reduce number of if-statements
1094      - fix a bug in code for northern and southern boundaries.
1095    o pkg/seaice/seaice_init_varia.F
1096      - undo resetting UVM=0 that has slipped in unnoticed in r1.49 and
1097        caused zero ice-velocities for the B-grid code
1098    o pkg/seaice/seaice_init_fixed.F
1099      - fix a bug in the initialisation of the second metric terms
1100        k2AtC and k2AtZ: k2AtC was set to the value of k2AtZ and k2AtZ was 0.
1101      - this affects all seaice configurations with useCurviLinearGrid = .true.
1102        and SEAICEuseDynamics = .true. (default) and SEAICEuseMetricTerms
1103        = .true. (default)
1104      - the only verification experiment affected is global_ocean.cs32x15:
1105        icedyn, seaice, and seaice_dynmix (AD)
1106    o pkg/thsice/thsice_diagnostics_state.F
1107      - only for TARGET_NEC_SX: initialise all of tmpFld, so that overlap does
1108        not contain garbage that can lead to surprises in diagstats_calc.F
1109    o model/src:
1110      - move bi,bj loops inside INTEGR_CONTINUITY ;
1111      - call INTEGR_CONTINUITY directly from forward_step.F
1112        (previously called from momentum_correction_step.F)
1113      - call UPDATE_ETAH from integr_continuity.F and update initialise_varia.F,
1114        forward_step.F and pkg/ecco/the_main_loop.F
1115    o model/src/do_oceanic_phys.F:
1116      - reset addMass to zero only if useICEFRONT ;
1117      - separated k-loop for rhoInSitu calculation ;
1118      - add 2 diagnostics for wVel*delta^k(Rho) at constant pressure (= WdRHO_P)
1119        and at constant T,S (= WdRHOdP);
1120      NOTE: change diagnostics WRHOMASS : this is now simply the Vertical transport
1121        of In-Situ Density (Anomaly) (=wVel*rho^bar-k) (previously was Vertical
1122        transport of locally-referenced potential density);
1123        to recover old diag: (WRHOMASS)_old = (WRHOMASS)_new -1/2 * (WdRHOdP)
1124    o gluemnc:
1125      - replace ncrcat with ncks when adding variables to *.glob.nc
1126      - change the way variables without record dimensions are handled so that
1127        files that have variables with and without record variables can be glued:
1128        add a record dimension with a new unique name to be able to differentiate
1129        between variable with and without a-prior record dimensions. Remove
1130        this record dimension before adding the variable to the *.glob.nc file.
1131        This procedure automatically works also for grid.*.nc files that do not
1132        have any record dimension.
1133    o verification/cpl_aim+ocn:
1134      - generate new reference output on baudelaire (gfortran, mpich2) (previously
1135        from old aces-grid cluster, ao + ifort) and update 'run_cpl_test' script.
1136    o pkg/obcs/obcs_calc_stevens.F:
1137      - add code for northern and southern boundaries.
1138      - reorder some loops to save some operations and so that drFBar can be scalar
1139    o model/src:
1140      - re-arrange extrapolation calculation in Adams-Bashforth S/R (affects machine
1141        truncation) and add diagnostics for Adams-Bashforth tendency increment.
1142      - update test-exp. AD output:
1143        1D_ocean_ice_column, bottom_ctrl_5x5, lab_sea.noseaicedyn, obcs_ctrl;
1144      and FWD output: exp4 (x3), fizhi-cs-32x32x40, fizhi-cs-aqualev20,
1145        front_relax (x3), global_ocean.90x40x15 (x2), global_ocean.cs32x15 (x5),
1146        global_ocean_ebm, ideal_2D_oce, internal_wave, isomip (x3), lab_sea (x4),
1147        matrix_example, MLAdjust (x5), natl_box (x2), tutorial_advection_in_gyre,
1148        tutorial_global_oce_in_p, tutorial_global_oce_latlon and
1149        tutorial_plume_on_slope.
1150    o pkg/diagnostics/diagstats_calc.F: add special code for TARGET_NEC_SX
1151      that vectorises. This code uses 3 extra 2D fields, F90 array assignments
1152      and F90 intrinsic routines SUM, MINVAL, MAXVAL, but since TARGET_NEC_SX
1153      does not even come with an F77 compiler anymore, this should not be
1154      a limitation
1155    
1156    checkpoint63e (2011/11/06)
1157    o pkg/seaice adjoint of LSR:
1158      - substantially rework STORE dirs.
1159      - add new flag SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER and parameter SOLV_MAX_FIXED
1160        this flag will do SOLV_MAX_ITERS but only store SOLV_MAX_FIXED fields
1161        and only perform SOLV_MAX_FIXED adjoint iters.
1162        If flag SEAICE_LSR_ADJOINT_ITER is undef-ined, the store in the iteration
1163        always goes to same record, meaning that the last forward field will be
1164        the one used in the adjoint - an approximation.
1165      - now produces non-zero LSR-related gradients, and acceptable gradients for
1166        An's zonal (x-z) test case (to be checked in)
1167      - lab_sea: produces acceptable gradients for lab_sea with forward/backward LSR
1168        (but these are screwed up by the thermodynamics in the first place);
1169        reduce from 4 to 3 timesteps to avoid t.d. issue as temporary solution;
1170        output_adm.txt also reflects changes to seaice_lsr
1171      - global_ocean.cs32x15:
1172        * the "default" input_ad.seaice has been re-defined to always exclude dynamics
1173          (output_adm.seaice.txt was updated)
1174        * new input_ad.seaice_dynmix tests a forward LSR / backward free-drift
1175          (output_adm.seaice_dynmix.txt)
1176    o test-exp. exp4+stevens:
1177      - switch off pTracers and nonHydrostatic (restart problems with NH); update output
1178    o pkg/seaice (lsr solver):
1179      - put coriolis term into FORCEX,Y (as in seaice_evp.F; previously in rhsU,V only);
1180        update output (change truncation) of FWD test exp lab_sea & global_ocean.cs32x15
1181      - fix SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT for new OBCS version (ndef OBCS_UVICE_OLD)
1182      - new parameter "LSR_mixIniGuess" allows (if=2,4) to mix free-drift solution
1183        into initial guess for linearised solver; use weight ~ (1/err)^2,4.
1184      - compute (with new S/R) and print initial (+ free-driff sol. if available)
1185        and final residual of linearised system.
1186    o pkg/pp81: add diagnostics for vertical eddy viscosity and diffusivity
1187      (requires new subroutines pp81_init_fixed.F/pp81_diagnostics_init.F)
1188    o pkg/obcs: Stevens BCs (still only for east and west)
1189      - fix Stevens BCs by using intermediate velocities of previous
1190        time step as "baroclinic" contribution rather velocity of one grid cell
1191        inside the boundaries; more consistent but makes the entire treatment
1192        more complicated, requires new pickup files and two new S/Rs:
1193        obcs_copy_uv_n and obcs_save_uv_n
1194        keep old version with flag OBCS_STEVENS_USE_INTERIOR_VELOCITY
1195        (undefined by default)
1196      - silently move computation of some grid factors into separate loops to
1197        save some recomputations
1198      - add a hack for non-linear free surface
1199      - add a verification experiment to exp4 that tests this code
1200    o make gluemnc/xplodemnc work with (moron) non-GNU shell tools
1201    
1202    checkpoint63d (2011/10/25)
1203    o pkg/obcs + seaice-dynamics:
1204      - new implementation calls OBCS_APPLY_UVICE (in seaice_dynsolver.F) before
1205        solving for uIce,vIce and prevent SEAICE_LSR or SEAICE_EVP to modify OB
1206        values (consistent with an implicit method).
1207      - add option OBCS_UVICE_OLD (in OBCS_OPTIONS.h, defined by default) to
1208        return to older implementation (same results as before); note that none of
1209        the "experimental" OBCS_SEAICE options are implemented in the new version.
1210      - switch test exp. seaice_obcs to use new version (update output).
1211    o pkg/seaice:
1212      - add few stop (B-grid & CS-exch, B-grid & obcs, AUTODIFF & SEAICE_maskRHS)
1213      - add parenthesis in Water-Ice drag calculations (evp & lsr);
1214      - in seaice_lsr.F, simplify and fix AA3 setting in case sNx or sNy=1;
1215        and fix case SEAICE_waterDrag=0 (but unstable if no or little seaice)
1216      - update output of test exp lab_sea that uses evp or lsr (fwd+ad)
1217        and global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn & seaice fwd+ad).
1218    o pkg/layers:
1219      - Include potential density as new coordinate (Thanks to David Munday)
1220    o pkg/dic:
1221      - Remove subroutine CALC_PCO2_APPROX_CO3 from carbon_chem.F and add
1222        carbonate computation/output to CALC_PCO2_APPROX
1223    o pkg/generic_advdiff
1224      - make TAF generate code that vectorizes:
1225        gad_dst3fl_adv_*.F, gad_u3c4_impl_r.F
1226    o model/src:
1227      - improve vectorization also for adjoint code of
1228        solve_tridiagonal and solve_pentadiagonal. As this requires up to
1229        5 new 3D-fields, this code is only turned on for the combination of
1230        ALLOW_AUTODIFF_TAMC and TARGET_NEC_SX. Also remove error message
1231        for singular matrix check (only for TARGET_NEC_SX).
1232      - remove hard-wiring of CPP-flag ALLOW_SOLVERS_KLOOPINSIDE to
1233        ALLOW_AUTODIFF. This flag now needs to be set outside of
1234        solve_tri/pentadiagonal.F
1235    o pkg/exf:
1236      - fix previous modif in exf_readparms.F (revision 1.66: treatment of
1237        optional namelist EXF_NML_OBCS).
1238      - add many debug-print (to trace down where pkg/cal error msg comes from)
1239    o pkg/mom_vecinv/mom_vi_hdissip.F
1240      - rearrange loops so that vectorization is improved and in particular
1241        the adjoint routine vectorizes. The code is a little longer now, but I
1242        think easier to read.
1243        Note: CPP-flag MOM_VI_ORIGINAL_VISCA4 is not tested.
1244    o pkg/seaice:
1245      - allow to specify initial seaice velocity from files (uIceFile,vIceFile)
1246    o pkg/exch2:
1247      - alternative code (without tile x tile matrix) for cumulated (global) sum;
1248        used as default; keep using matrix version in adjustment.cs-32x32x1.
1249    o tools/build_options:
1250      - after merging some MPI and/or multi-threads specific optfiles so that
1251        the modified default optfile support both built (using genmake2 -mpi
1252        for the MPI built, using genmake2 -omp for OpenMP built),
1253        move now obsolete optfiles to tools/build_options/unsupported/
1254       (add copy of email sent to support list in doc/optfiles_changes.txt)
1255    
1256    checkpoint63c (2011/09/28)
1257    o pkg/ebm:
1258      - fix ebm_zonalmean.F for several procs in Ydir (nPy > 1); update output of
1259        test exp. global_ocean_ebm (affects machine truncation, 12 digits for cg2d)
1260    o pkg/seaice (SItracer pickup)
1261    * Simple code for pickup of SItracer fields (#define ALLOW_SITRACER)
1262      To be done:
1263      - thorough testing of missing fields in S/R seaice_read_pickup
1264      - thorough matching between generic tracers and specific fields used
1265        (e.g. volume-weighted age, area-weighted age, salinity, ...)
1266    o pkg/grdchk:
1267      - all procs calculate and print finite-difference gradient (for testreport)
1268      - change description output used by testreport;
1269      - AD testing: also compare and report Finite-difference gradient;
1270        => update all output_adm*.txt
1271    o test exp. global_ocean_ebm:
1272      - switch back useRealFreshWaterFlux (no problem anymore with run-off);
1273        and turn on exactConserve; update (fwd) output.
1274    o pkg/seaice (LSR):
1275      - print to STDOUT number of solver iterations at SEAICE_monFreq interval.
1276      - modify solver to deal cleanly with u/v switch at face edges (CS-grid):
1277        * identical results with non-CS topology (but save up to half of EXCH calls)
1278        * no much changes in cs-32 verification tests since no ice at face edges
1279         (differences due to convergence criteria, since nb of iterations changed)
1280        * expect some differences on lat-lon-cap grid.
1281        update FWD results of global_ocean.cs32x15 test exp. (icedyn & seaice)
1282    o pkg/exch2:
1283      - add new CPP option to disable Cumul-Sum matrix (to save storage when using
1284        many tiles); until alternative coding is added, just add a stop.
1285    o pkg/kpp:
1286      - move ptracer/salt correction to KPP diffusivity from calc_3d_diffusivity.F
1287        to S/R KPP_CALC_DIFF_PTR (+ add tracer-index to argument list).
1288    o optfiles:
1289      - merged few MPI specific (*+mpi*) and multi-threads specific (*+mth) optfiles
1290        into corresponding standard one, which now support different build:
1291        (when using "genmake2 -mpi" for MPI built, "genmake2 -omp" for OpenMP built)
1292      - add "darwin_amd64_gfortran" optfile (initially from Constantinos, tested by Gael)
1293    o pkg/obcs (seaice):
1294      - add missing EXCH for uIce,vIce after applying OBCS;
1295      - remove S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_X/Y , disable S/R EXF_SET_OBCS_X/Y by adding
1296        argument = number of levels to S/R EXF_SWAPFFIELDS_XZ/YZ and S/R
1297        EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ ; update obcs_exf_load.F;
1298      - fix EXF_SET_OBCS_XZ/YZ for multi-threaded (assuming loaded arrays are shared)
1299      - verification exp. seaice_obcs: split domain in 2 tiles ; add SIZE.h_mpi
1300        and eedata.mth for MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
1301    o pkg/flt:
1302      - make FLT EXCH working with multi-threads (and MPI + multi-threads);
1303      - use buffer for floats IO (trajectories & profiles); size set in FLT_SIZE.h;
1304      - fix pickup and trajectories + profiles output with multi-threads;
1305      - add parameter to select group of fields to write along trajectory and
1306        profile (default unchanged);
1307      - only call PORT_RAND* function when flt_noise <> 0;
1308      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. flt_example.
1309    o eesupp/src:
1310      - fix S/R ALL_PROC_DIE for MPI+multi-threads.
1311      - USE_OMP_THREADING: check that number of threads (from eedata) matches
1312        actual number (from env.var. setting).
1313    o pkg/ebm:
1314      - fix multi-threading in ebm_area_t.F ; clean-up EBM.h header file.
1315      - add multi-threaded test for verification exp. global_ocean_ebm
1316    
1317    checkpoint63b (2011/08/29)
1318    o pkg/ebm:
1319      - fix sign of runoff;
1320      - update directly forcing fields (Qnet,EmPmR) to use standard
1321        external_forcing_surf.F (remove ebm_forcing_surf.F);
1322      - avoid loading forcing fields a 2nd time (1rst time from ini_forcing.F);
1323      - set either tauThetaClimRelax (in data) or tauThetaZonRelax (in data.ebm)
1324        and apply relaxation towards corresponding SST field (2-D map or ZonAver).
1325      - update global_ocean_ebm parameters file data and update output (fwd+ad).
1326    o verification/matrix_example:
1327      - split domain in 8 tiles (2x4); add SIZE.h_mpi and eedata.mth for
1328        MPI and mutlti-threaded testing.
1329    o pkg/matrix:
1330      - change name of S/R MATRIX_INIT to S/R MATRIX_INIT_VARIA ;
1331      - fix for multi-tiles (add bi,bj indices to exp/impMatrixCounter);
1332      - fix for multi-threaded (remove DATA statement);
1333      - use standard DIFFERENT_MULTIPLE function;
1334      - add MATRIX_OPTIONS.h
1335    o verification/matrix_example:
1336       To allow to split the domain in several tiles, change the domain size
1337        from 31x31 to 32x32 by adding 1 row (on Southern side) + 1 column (on
1338        Western side) of land points.
1339    o (*_)write_pickup:
1340      - fix few bugs in mypackage_read/write_pickup.F
1341      - in MDS_WR_METAFILES calls, replace "myTime" by a local copy into
1342        array of length 1 (was caught by compiler syntax-check).
1343    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential solver):
1344      - fix initialisation of main diagonal matrix (for overlap values)
1345    o tools/build_options:
1346      - towards single optfile for MPI and non-MPI built: merge few +mpi optfile
1347        into previously non MPI one (linux_am64 pgf77,open64,pathf90,ifort11)
1348      - linux_amd64_gfortran: merge +mpi_generic version into standard optfile:
1349        * move IEEE flags to DEVEL section; take IEEE flags from +mpi_generic ;
1350        * FAST case: for now, keep -O3 with ini_masks_etc.F in NOOPTFILES list;
1351        and use "-devel" testreport option for standard testing on baudelaire.
1352    o pkg/grdchk:
1353      - Assume that all gradient-check position are within the same tile
1354        corresponding to global indices (iGloTile,jGloTile) and that
1355        positions (i,j indices or nbeg) are local to this tile;
1356      - set tile local-indices and proc. number according to tile global-indices;
1357      - remove grdchkwhichproc from namelist (retired param);
1358      - send adjoint gradient to all procs so that all procs print it to STDOUT;
1359      - switch on MPI test for global_ocean.90x40x15 AD test experiment.
1360    o adding package bbl (Bottom Boundary Layer)
1361      description in MITgcm/pkg/bbl/bbl_description.tex
1362      example/test experiment in MITgcm_contrib/bbl
1363    o adjoint verifications
1364      - changed 5 experiments to multi-tiles
1365        * global_ocean.90x40x15
1366        * obcs_ctrl
1367        * offline_exf_seaice
1368        * tutorial_dic_adjoffline
1369        * tutorial_tracer_adjsens
1370        changed reference output for those that crossed tile boundaries
1371        (changed choices of gradient check positions)
1372      - with same tiling, switch on MPI test for the last 4 (add SIZE.h_mpi)
1373      - temporary bug fix in grdchk_loc.F for obcs
1374    o genmake2 & testreport
1375      - add target "obj" (just for OBJFILES files) to Makefile;
1376      - add option to specify FEXTRAFLAGS on command line.
1377    o pkg/mypackage:
1378      - remove bi,bj arguments from argument list of S/R MYPACKAGE_CALC_RHS
1379    
1380    checkpoint63a (2011/08/02)
1381    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
1382      - fix velocity-potential calculation when using OBCS: balance net inflow
1383        at each level (new S/R OBCS_DIAG_BALANCE).
1384      - fix some of the problems with OBCS in stream-function calculation.
1385    o pkg/exf/exf_readparms.F
1386      - make treatment of optional namelists (EXF_NML_04, EXF_NML_SGRUNOFF,
1387        EXF_NML_OBCS) more consistent, so that you need not have these lists
1388        in data.exf when they are not used.
1389    o optim/optim_readdata.F:
1390      - add some output about obcs variables that might help debugging
1391      - add a check about nvarlength
1392    o pkg/ctrl: once again, fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
1393    o pkg/diagnostics (velocity potential):
1394      - fix mask for OBCS (still problems in stream-function with OBCS);
1395      - add specific parameter (default = main code CG2D params) for solver;
1396      - in case of poor convergence, use solution corresponding to lowest residual.
1397    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F: small changes that permit vectorizable
1398      adjoint code. In general statements like tmpscal=fld(i,j) are problematic
1399      and should be avoided where possible.
1400    o model/src (rStar):
1401      - include r* effect on reference-state (PhiRef) in totPhiHyd
1402        (so that it's really the potential anomaly at the cell center);
1403        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS.
1404      - test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15: reduce viscA4 (was not stable) and
1405        update output (because of z* in totPhiHyd and viscA4 changes);
1406      - keep the previous diagnostics as "PHIHYDcR" (closer to potential anomaly
1407        @ constant r) until interpolation at constant r is implemented.
1408    o pkg/diagnostics
1409      - fix RCENTER diagnostics in case cell center is not at interface middle
1410    o add code for TEOS-10 (www.teos-10.org, McDougall et al. 2011). Use
1411      this eos with eosType = 'TEOS10', in data (PARM01). This eos implies
1412      that THETA and SALT are "conservative temperature" and "absolute
1413      salinity"
1414    o pkg/ctrl
1415      - fix computation of endrec in s/r ctrl_init_rec
1416      - ctrl_pack/unpack_*: remove unused variables and some obsolete code
1417    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
1418      - fix recomputation with FENTY_AREA_EXPANSION_CONTRACTION code,
1419        remove then obsolete STORE directives
1420      - fix STORE directives for tice and tices, so that only the
1421        appropriate part of the fields are stored (and not the entire
1422        field); update global_ocean.cs32x15.seaice AD output.
1423      - cosmetic changes: adjust CPP flags and indentation for better
1424        legibilty
1425    o pkg/autodiff: add mnc-output of adBottomDragFld (code contributed by
1426      Chris Wilson)
1427    o pkg/gmredi:
1428       Add Sub-Meso Eddies parameterisation from Baylor (for now, disabled with TAF),
1429       and test it in verification exp. "front_relax.bvp" (update output.bvp.txt)
1430    
1431    checkpoint63  (2011/07/11)
1432    o pkg/exch2:
1433     - rename+move: nTiles in W2_EXCH2_PARAMS.h --> exch2_nTiles in W2_EXCH2_TOPOLOGY.h
1434     - exch2 version of Cumul-Sum routine: S/R W2_SET_MAP_CUMSUM set up the
1435       (2*nTiles)x(nTiles) Cumul-Sum matrix and Master Proc collects all tiles X,Y
1436       increments, calculates Cumul-Sum @ tile origin and sends results to each tile.
1437    o pkg/diagnostics:
1438     - deal with pairs of post-processed diags which are computed together; in
1439       particular, re-order list of diags within 1 file to save 2nd computation.
1440     - add S/R to compute velocity stream-function (called after velocity-potential
1441       calculation) from divergence free transport -> new diagnostics "PsiVEL".
1442     - add parameter to select grid-point location where PsiVEL == 0.
1443    o eesupp/src:
1444       new S/R to calculate cumulated sum on tiled array, corner grid-cell location
1445       (specific S/R needed with exch2 topology - for now, just print an error msg)
1446    o pkg/shelfice
1447     - Implement friction velocity-dependent transfer coefficients following
1448       Holland and Jenkins, JPO, 1999
1449       Original code by M. Losch with small modifs.
1450       Enable with CPP option SHI_ALLOW_GAMMAFRICT
1451       and runtime flag SHELFICEuseGammaFrict
1452    o verification lab_sea & global_ocean.cs32x15:
1453     - use tools/xmakedepend (instead of cyrus_makedepend, in genmake_local):
1454       does not miss some dependencies (but is slower) and also works with many files
1455       (default makedepend limitation for AD built).
1456     - use cyrus_makedepend in adjustment.128x64x1 (so that it still tested).
1457    o pkg/diagnostics:
1458     - add run-time parameter "useMissingValue" (def=False) to fill land-point
1459        (i.e., where mask=0) with MissingValue ; used only in MNC output file.
1460       This replaces CPP-option DIAGNOSTICS_MISSING_VALUE.
1461     - Extend the use of "missing_value" setting from data.diagnostics for the case
1462       of counter-diagnostics (where fraction-weight is zero). This applies both to
1463       MNC and MDS output files.
1464    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
1465      - add 'a priori' cap of latent heat flux based on actual mass considerations
1466        when SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET is used in conjunction with the
1467        non-legacy seaice_solve4temp.
1468      - add diagnostic of the residual sublimation freshwater flux (the freshwater
1469        flux taken from the ocean if the total actual latent heat fluxes exceed
1470        the maximum)
1471      - remove the CPP switch around the *_FWbySublim unit change and move diagnostic
1472       fill for SIatmQnt, SIfwSubl, SIatmFW to the end of seaice_growth.F.
1473      - add diagnostic of the actual sublimation freshwater flux (that is 0. ifndef
1474       SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET) and of the latent heat flux (evap+sublim).
1475      - bug fix : frWtrAtm needs a_FWbySublim ifdef SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET.
1476      - bug fix : missing part to Martin's r_FWbySublim pathological case fix.
1477    o verification 1D_ocean_ice_column:
1478       made model domain truly 1x1x23 instead of 5x5x23 with only center cell (3,3,:) wet
1479       update results
1480    o pkg/diagnostics:
1481     - Implement setting of "Post-Processed" diagnostics (corresponding to gdiag(5)='P')
1482       which are not filled-up but computed from other diags ; In this case, the mate
1483       diag points to the primary (filled-up) diag to used for post processing.
1484     - Update Velocity-potential computation using post-processed diag framework.
1485     ==> Change the ordering of fields and time-periods in MDS output file
1486       when using periodic averaging: now writes one time record with the full set
1487       of fields for this time period, then the next time reccord (it used to be
1488       one field with the full set of time records then the next field).
1489         Note: this is now similar to NetCDF (MNC) output file. <==
1490    
1491    checkpoint62z (2011/06/21)
1492    o adjoint monitor:
1493     - Add adjoint monitor output for packages exf, seaice
1494       and update relevant testreport output
1495    o pkg/seaice:
1496     - re-order diags inits so that they appear in order in available_diagnostics.log
1497     - added diags: hsnow thermo. rates of change, area preceeding ridiging process,
1498       area/heff/hsnow preceeding thermodynamic growth/melt.
1499     - modified diag: SIdA; output actual effect, as the description states.
1500     - modified description: SIqneti, SIqneto, SIuheff, SIvheff, SIdAb*, HSNOW.
1501     - retired redundant diags: SIyneg, SIfice, SIsnwice, SIthdgrh.
1502       (SIyneg->SIdHbOCN; SIfice->SIdHbATC; SIsnwice->SIdHbFLO;
1503        and SIthdgrh->SIdHbOCN+SIdHbATC+SIdHbATO)
1504     - modified diags (2) : switch all SIdA*, SIdH*, SIdS* from delta to rates.
1505     - added diagnostics for seaice generic tracers (SItr*).
1506     - added SItrUnit and SItrNameLong run time param (for SItr* diags).
1507     - in diag names, replaced 'PrTh' abbrev. of 'preceeding thermo' with 'PT'.
1508     I. Fenty: 18-Jun-2011:
1509     Minor changes to seaice package:
1510     1) Retired old variables (A22, SEAICE_lhsublim, areaMax, areaMin, hiceMin) and
1511        added some new ones (SEAICE_area_reg, SEAICE_hice_reg, SEAICE_area_floor)
1512       - Differentiated "regularization variables" from "floor variables"
1513        * areaMin became SEAICE_area_reg (old A22) and SEAICE_area_floor
1514        * hiceMin became SEAICE_hice_reg (old hiceMin)
1515          (with _reg meaning regularization variable)
1516       - SEAICE_lhSublim becomes lhSublim, the sum of SEAICE_lhEvap and SEAICE_lhFusion
1517        so as to ensure energy conservation when going between phases
1518      - A22 was not used anywhere
1519     2) Changed regularization procedure for heffActual and hsnowActual to ensure
1520        well-boundedness and smooth adjoint in seaice_growth.F
1521     3) Fixed a bug where seaice_solve4temp would not recognize ice-free grid cells
1522        because the old regularization always set heffActual >= 0.05 cm
1523     4) Changed the model so that the default behavior is to put a small (10^-5) "floor"
1524        on AREA when HEFF > 0.
1525      - went from requiring ALLOW_PRECLUDE_INFINITESIMAL_AREA to be defined to
1526        requiring that DISABLE_AREA_FLOOR *not* be defined
1527     Affected verifications:
1528      - 1D_ocean_ice_column (output.txt output_adm.txt)
1529      - global_ocean.cs32x15 (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt)
1530    o pkg/diagnostics:
1531      - move MNC code from diagnostics_out.F into new diagnostics_mnc_out.F (2 S/R).
1532      - rename S/R GETDIAG to DIAGNOSTICS_GET_DIAG and change type of 1rst argument
1533        (was _RL, now integer) with option = 0 to retrieve all levels.
1534      - add pieces of code to compute velocity potential at each level (new diagnostics
1535        PhiVEL, works only when UVELMASS & VVELMASS are also turned on);
1536        for now, using same params as CG2D (target-resisual, max Nb of iter ...).
1537      - fix few issues with counter diagnostics in diagnostics_setdiag.F &
1538        diagstats_setdiag.F (if diagnostic counter is itself a counter diag)
1539        and in diagnostics_fract_fill.F (do not need a valid pointer for the
1540        diagnostics counter-mate); check that definition of counter-diagnostic
1541        includes a valid counter-mate (in diagnostics_set_levels.F).
1542    o model/src (rStar):
1543      - add rStar scaling factor in diags_phi_hyd.F (similar to calc_grad_phi_hyd.F);
1544        affect solution only if z* with full pressure in EOS;
1545        update output of test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15.
1546    o pkg/seaice:
1547      - introduce siEps=1e-5 parameter
1548      - use areaMax in AREA update (part 4), consistent with ridging step (part 2.5).
1549      - re-organize SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET code.
1550      - introduce ALLOW_SITRACER and seaice_tracer_phys.F to handle generic seaice tracer.
1551        For now it covers, and was tested for, ice salinity and age (attached to HEFF),
1552        as well as ice cover age and ridging index (attached to AREA).
1553        For now the run time parameters (in data.seaice/SEAICE_PARM03) are
1554        SItrName (e.g. 'age') and SItrMate ('HEFF', which is the default, or 'AREA').
1555        Up to SItrMaxNum=3 tracers can be used simultaneously.
1556    o pkg/salt_plume:
1557      -introduce SPsalFRAC run time parameter that sets the fraction of the
1558       salt by-product of ice growth (SPsalFRAC*(1-SIsalFRAC)*salt typically)
1559       that gets vertically redistributed (fluxed down) by pkg/salt_plume.
1560    o model debug options:
1561      - Switch reading of debugMode from S/R INI_PARMS (parameter file "data", stored
1562        in PARAMS.h) to S/R EESET_PARMS (parameter file "eedata", stored in EEPARAMS.h).
1563      - Refine debug-msg printing selection (3 new levels):
1564        debugMode  : controls printing of debug messages (sequence of S/R calls).
1565        debugLevel : controls printing of algorithm-relevant auxiliary/debug messages
1566         debLevZero =  0 ; /* level of disabled aux. msg printing */
1567         debLevA =  1 ; /* level of minimum  aux. msg printing */
1568         debLevB =  2 ; /* level of low aux. print (report read-file opening)*/
1569         debLevC =  3 ; /* level of moderate debug prt (most pkgs debug msg) */
1570         debLevD =  4 ; /* level of enhanced debug prt (add DEBUG_STATS prt) */
1571         debLevE =  5 ; /* level of extensive debug printing */
1572        New debugLevel default: with default debugMode value (=F),
1573          = 2 (debLevB) or = 1 (debLevA) in case ALLOW_AUTODIFF is defined.;
1574          and if debugMode=T, default debugLevel = 4 (debLevD).
1575        Relation with previous settings:
1576         debLevB (=2) corresponds to former debLevA (=1)
1577         debLevD (=4) corresponds to former debLevB (=2)
1578        Note:
1579         a) if debugLevel=0, skip WRITE_GRID call when nIter0 > 0 (same as before);
1580         b) default debugLevel=1 is convenient in AD runs (avoid many file opening msgs);
1581            to recover previous default, set debugLevel=2 (e.g. AD-test hs94.1x64x5)
1582      - Add new parameter (printResidualFreq, read from PARM02 namelist) to print
1583        detailed CG solvers convergence; off (=0) by default, except if debugLevel=5.
1584    o pkg/obcs:
1585      - change OBCSfixTopo default from True to False (should not change the results);
1586        keep OBCSfixTopo=T in verification-exp. seaice_obcs.
1587    o pkg/thsice:
1588      - fix bug in thsice_calc_thickn.F (was introduced in version 1.18) in
1589        2nd layer seaice sublimation (unlikely to happen)
1590      - use Interior mask for OBCS in thsice_advection.F (similar to what is
1591        done in gad_advection & seaice_advection).
1592    o adjoint:
1593      bug fix spotted by Gael Forget:
1594      seaice_advection and thsice_advection still had
1595      legacy CPP options to avoid CS corner updates for adjoint
1596    o pkg/seaice:
1597      => Change some of the defaults (2011/05/29):
1598         - change SEAICEuseFluxForm default (from False to True)
1599         - change DIFF1 default (from 0.004 m/s to 0. m/s)
1600         And print warnings if DIFF1 is not set in data.seaice and centered
1601          avection scheme is used without any diffusion.
1602      also:
1603      - fix seaice_diffusion calls in default AdvScheme part of seaice_advdiff.F;
1604      - set SEAICEdiffKh[] default in the same way as SEAICEadvSch[]
1605      - stop if DIFF1<>0 with SEAICEadvScheme <> 2, if DIFF1<>0 with any
1606        other non-zero SEAICEdiffKh[] diffusivity, if SEAICEadvSalt=T with
1607        #undef SEAICE_VARIABLE_SALINITY, if SEAICEadvAge=T with #undef SEAICE_AGE.
1608      update results of test exp.:
1609         lab_sea: output.fd (switch to AdvScheme=33 with diffKh=20)
1610             output.hb87, output_adm.evp (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T and diffKh=200)
1611             output_adm.noseaicedyn (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
1612         offline_exf_seaice: output.seaicetd, output_adm (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
1613         seaice_obcs: output (SEAICEuseFluxForm=T)
1614      and prescribe old default for SEAICEuseFluxForm (=F) and DIFF1 (=0.004)
1615          for standard fwd & AD lab_sea tests (to keep the same output).
1616    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
1617      - use Ian Fenty's capping formulas for actual ice
1618      thickness thoughout EVOLUTION branch.
1619      - put treatment pathological case #2) in CPP brackets
1620      (ALLOW_AVOID_INFINITESIMAL_AREA, undef by default).
1621      - update global_ocean.cs32x15 and 1D_ocean_ice_colum results accordingly.
1622    o pkg/seaice:
1623      - seaice_diffusion.F : remove the min(DX,DY) factor permanently;
1624      pass the Laplacian diffusivity (in m^2/s) diffKh as a parameter;
1625      also pass fac as a param, which can be 1. (to update the tendency
1626      field) or the time step (to update the field itself).
1627      - seaice_advdiff.F: for multidim, call seaice_diffusion with
1628      e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=1; for single-dim, call
1629      seaice_diffusion with e.g. SEAICEdiffKhHeff and with fac=time step.
1630      - SEAICE_PARAMS.h, seaice_readparms.F, seaice_check.F :
1631      hooks to handle SEAICEdiffKhHeff, SEAICEdiffKhArea, etc.
1632    o pkg/seaice:
1633      diffusion with centered advection scheme (diffus.F & advect.F):
1634      - simplify S/R DIFFUS (put deltaT & DIFF1 factor outside, move EXCH outside)
1635        to just compute the laplacian of input-field.
1636      - unroll k loop (harmonic,biharmonic diff) in advect.F to save 1 exch call.
1637      - fix flux-form version in diffus.F to conserve tracer.
1638      update output of lab_sea.fd & lab_sea.hb87 (1rst set of modif affects
1639       machine truncation) and lab_sea.salt_plume (conservative flux-form modif)
1640    
1641    checkpoint62y (2011/05/26)
1642    o pkg/seaice:
1643     - seaice_growth.F : in EVOLUTION branch, always include
1644       a_QSWbyATM_cover in qnet (as it should be).
1645     - verification/global_ocean.cs32x15 : update results accordingly
1646       (output.seaice.txt output_adm.seaice.txt).
1647    o pkg/seaice + obcs:
1648     - use maskInW & maskInS in multi-dim advection and biharmonic diffusion:
1649       equivalent of assuming no tracer gradient outside the OB region.
1650       update output of seaice_obcs (uses DIFF1 <>0 => biharmonic diffusion)
1651     - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH calls (no longer needed
1652       after changes above);
1653     - obcs+seaice cleaning: apply seaice-tracer OB values to tracer field
1654       only at OB location (instead of over a band of OLx width).
1655    o pkg/seaice:
1656     - fix wrong indices in old (non Flux-Form) diffusion default S/R diffus.F
1657       (dxG(I+1, ...) changed to dxG(I, ...), no impact on Lat-Lon grid)
1658    o pkg/obcs:
1659      - split header file "OBCS.h" into 4 separated files:
1660        OBCS_PARAMS.h, OBCS_GRID.h, OBCS_FIELDS.h & OBCS_SEAICE.h
1661       Note: OBCS_PARAMS.h & OBCS_GRID.h can be included without OBCS_OPTIONS.h
1662         (contain no conditional statement which depends on OBCS options).
1663      - move "useOBCSYearlyFields" from "data.obcs" (hold in OBCS_PARAMS.h)
1664        to parameter file "data.exf", namelist EXF_NML_OBCS (in EXF_PARAM.h).
1665    o ctrl, cost, grdchk & autodiff pkgs:
1666      - make options file more standard (like other {PKG}_OPTIONS.h file but
1667        with AD_CONFIG.h); clean-up some of the included header files.
1668    o pkg/obcs:
1669      - do not mask tracer when applying OB (tracer == 0 could generate problems)
1670      - apply tracer OB values to tracer field only at OB location (instead of
1671        over a band of OLx width)
1672      - clean-up obcs_apply_w.F & obcs_apply_eta.F (since less calls to these S/R)
1673      - remove OBCS_MULTIDIM_OLD_VERSION code in gad_advection.F and remove
1674        obcs_apply_tloc.F & obcs_apply_sloc.F
1675    o obcs in model/src:
1676      - call OBCS_APPLY_W only if NonHydrostatic.
1677      - call OBCS_APPLY_ETA only if NonLinFreeSurf.
1678      - reset dEtaHdt and wVel to zero outside OB interior region ;
1679      - leave tracer unchanged outside OB interior region: This has no effect
1680        on the solution but just to prevent unrealistic tracer value outside OB.
1681      - zero out velocity outside OB interior region: This has no effect on
1682        the solution but just to prevent unrealistic velocity outside OB.
1683    o obcs and non-lin free-surf:
1684       move call to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR from update_r_star.F to calc_r_star.F
1685       and call to OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR from update_surf_dr.F to calc_surf_dr.F
1686       + add argument "etaFld" to OBCS_APPLY_R_STAR & OBCS_APPLY_SURF_DR:
1687       this fixes missing EXCH + get consistent eta OB value (+ fix restart).
1688       update results of test-exp. exp4(nlfs).
1689    o exp4 (nlfs) test-exp:
1690       use OBC for Eta at Western & Eastern OB (to test prescribing Eta
1691       with NonLin-FreeSurf); update output.nlfs.txt
1692    o obcs and 2d/3d solver norm:
1693       use interior masks (maskInC) to cancel out cg2d & cg3d matrix coeff at OB
1694       and outside OB interior region (will allow to place OB further inside the
1695       domain). Depending on the domain, can affects cg2d-Norm (previous
1696       cancellation outside OB was only partial), e.g. in exp4 & obcs_ctrl,
1697       and cg3d-Norm (previous Norm was computed before canceling OB terms),
1698       e.g. in tutorial_plume_on_slope.
1699      - update output of exp.: exp4 (x2), obcs_ctrl and tutorial_plume_on_slope.
1700    o pkg rbcs:
1701      - split RBCS.h into 3 files: RBCS_SIZE.h, RBCS_PARAMS.h & RBCS_FIELDS.h
1702      - add capability to apply relaxation to horizontal velocity uVel & vVel.
1703    o pkg/grdchk: add gradient check for control variable xx_shifwflx
1704    o pkg/shelfice/shelfice_init_fixed.F
1705      fix CPP-flag combinations
1706    o pkg/seaice: Merge iceage code of Pierre Rampal
1707      * update/change/correct ice age calculations
1708      * add age updates for pathological cases
1709      Probably needs more testing...
1710    
1711    checkpoint62x (2011/05/13)
1712    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
1713       high-order vorticity scheme: use interior masks (maskInW & S)
1714       to zero-out (outside OB) gradient of vorticity.
1715    o verification exp.:
1716       turn on "useEnergyConservingCoriolis" (better discretisation) in exp.
1717       hs94.128x64x5 and seaice_obcs ; update results.
1718    o pkg/obcs:
1719      fix bug in OBeta for YZ sections in obcs_exf_load.F
1720    o pkg/ctrl, pkg/shelfice, and optim:
1721      - add new control variable xx_shifwflx (fresh water flux underneath ice
1722        shelves). This is almost as tedious as obcs-ctrl, because the
1723        variables needs its own mask.
1724      - add a cost function term that penalizes the deviation of xx_shifwflx
1725        from the first guess (zero) in analogy to other control variables
1726    o pkg/shelfice:
1727      - start basic adjoint
1728    o pkg/ctrl:
1729      - remove extra 2D field "for good measure" when initializing in
1730        ctrl_set_globfld_[xy/xz/yz].F
1731      - replace hard coded precision 32 (a bug) in ctrl_map_ini_gen by ctrlprec
1732      - improve error messages in ctrl_set_unpack_*
1733    o OBC implementation in momentum:
1734       use interior masks (maskInC,W & S) in momentum S/R:
1735       - multiply divergence, tension and some del^i.u or del^j.v by maskInC
1736       - multiply del2u,del2v by maskInW/S (biharmonic viscosity)
1737       - multiply horiz. grad of vorticity by maskInW/S (in Leith scheme)
1738       - multiply gradient of wVel by maskInW/S in del2w calculation (NonHyd)
1739       Motivation: fix/clean implementation of OBC with biharmonic-viscosity
1740        (and also with Leith/Smagorinsky harmonic-viscosity).
1741       Update output of experiment dome and exp4 (+nlfs).
1742    o exp4 test-exp:
1743      - turn on: nonHydrostatic, exactConserv, viscA4 (with momDissip_In_AB=F)
1744        and prescribe time-varying OB (without pkg/exf) for zonal-velocity
1745        at Western & Eastern Boundaries (+/- 1 per-cent); Also prescribe
1746        time-varying OB at Western-side for wVel (NonHyd); update output.
1747      - add secondary set-up (.nlfs) using NonLin FreeSurf (z*) + mom_vecinv
1748        and biharmonic-viscosity ; also use prescribed time varying OB.
1749    o pkg/obcs:
1750      fix bug in OBWeta,OBWeta indices in obcs_apply_r_star.F
1751    o model/src:
1752      - fix startTime setting when baseTime<>0 & nIter0=0 are specified ;
1753      - initialise startTime & nIter0 with unlikely values: allows to set one
1754        from the other without ambiguity.
1755    o seaice_obcs test-exp.:
1756      add small diffK4T,S to test biharmonic diffusivity with OBCS ; update output.
1757    o pkg/obcs:
1758      - remove calls to OBCS_COPY_TRACER after EXCH for T,S & pTracer:
1759        no longer needed with maskInC,W,S in pkg/generic_advdiff.
1760    o pkg/seaice:
1761      - retired SEAICE_SALINITY and SEAICE_salinity in favor of
1762        SEAICE_VARIABLE_SALINITY and SIsalFRAC, respectively.
1763      - fixed bug in the initialization of sea ice salinity variable HSALT
1764        in seaice_init_varia.F  (removed dependence on ICE2WATR)
1765    o fizhi-cs test exp.:
1766       switch reference output convention for these 2 non-standard test-exp,
1767        from: pgi  6.1-5 on faulks (FC.6, -of linux_ia32_pgf77+authors_fc5)
1768          to: ifort 11.1 on baudelaire (FC.13, -of linux_amd64_ifort11)
1769       reason: faulks might get retired soon and pkg/fizhi has still Pb with gfortran
1770    o model/inc:
1771      - change type of PmEpR array (from _RS to _RL) to fix restart (with "-use_r4")
1772        of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15 (Suncronous time-stepping + Real-FW + NonLin-FS)
1773    o pkg/seaice:
1774      - fix calculation of saltFlux and saltPlumeFlux when using SEAICE_SALINITY
1775    o verification/lab_sea, 1D_ocean_ice_column, seaice_obcs, global_ocean.cs32x15
1776      - updated output*.txt files due to bug fixes in salt, saltPlumeFlux,
1777        and initial HSALT
1778    
1779    checkpoint62w (2011/04/26)
1780    o pkg/mom_fluxform:
1781      - fix calculation of del2u & del2v (no-slip BC) when using Non-Lin Free-Surf.
1782      - use parameter "sideDragFactor" in no-slip BC side-drag part.
1783      - update output of exp. global_ocean.90x40x15
1784    o pkg/mom_vecinv:
1785      mask del2u & del2v (no effect on results, but cleaner & closer to mom_fluxform)
1786    o update seaice exp.:
1787      use more consistent parameter values (remove "backward compatability only":
1788       ICE2WATR, SEAICE_lhSublim, SEAICE_cpAir, SEAICE_rhoAir + set rhoConstFresh)
1789      related to thermodynamics seaice. Update output (fwd+AD) of exp.:
1790       1D_ocean_ice_column (x2), lab_sea (x8), ioffline_exf_seaice (x2) & seaice_obcs
1791    o update test-exp global_ocean.90x40x15:
1792      o use default CD_CODE_OPTIONS file (Adams-Bashforth on CD Mom & Coriolis).
1793      o increase Overlap size from 2 to 3 (to allow to test bi-harmonic Visc.)
1794      o new pickup-files from a 100.yr run with pkg/down_slope (input.dwnslp params)
1795      o turn on zStar & viscA4 in standard set-up (dir input/)
1796        and update output files: output.txt & output.dwnslp.txt
1797    o new AD-test experiment: obcs_ctrl
1798      (From Matt MITgcm_Contrib/SOSE/BoxAdj) to test OBCS as control vector.
1799    o pkg/dic:
1800      fix two bugs in handling water vapour pressure in carbonate chemistry
1801      and air-sea fluxes. Found by Val Bennington and Galen McKinley
1802      (add DIC Option = WATERVAP_BUG to recover old results)
1803      update output of tutorial_global_oce_biogeo (fwd+AD) & tutorial_dic_adjoffline
1804    o adding allowInteriorFreezing option to check for water below freezing point
1805      at depth and bring the negative heat anomaly to the surface level
1806    o pkgs _fields_load:
1807      - extend GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL to deal with non-periodic case (from pkg/rbcs)
1808      - use new S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL in pkgs:
1809        bulk_force, cheapaml, cfc, dic, obcs (+ ctrl/ctrl_get_gen_rec), offline and
1810        rbcs to get interpolation weights and time reccord number.
1811      - fix multi-threading in aim_fields_load.F
1812      - apply EXCH to temp arrays [0,1] after reading in dic_fields_load.F
1813    o external_fields_load:
1814      new S/R GET_PERIODIC_INTERVAL to calculate which time-record (and linear
1815       interpolation weights) to use in a periodic time-series ; do not divide by
1816       time-step to convert to integer:
1817       - this fixes case where externForcingPeriod is not multiple of time-step
1818          (Thanks to Christopher L. Wolfe)
1819       - this fixes case where externForcingPeriod is an odd multiple of time-step
1820         (was wrong by half of time-step); update results of tutorial_global_oce_in_p.
1821      store index of time-record which is currently loaded:
1822       - works without any assumption on sequence of calls to EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD ;
1823       - needed for the adjoint but not yet used because of extensive recomputations;
1824         (to be fixed soon)
1825    
1826    checkpoint62v (2011/04/02)
1827    o verification/1D_ocean_ice_column added to test Ian Fenty's
1828      pkg/seaice_growth.F modifications for improving sea ice code differentiability
1829    o update output of exp4, internal_wave, seaice_obcs, tutorial_plume_on_slope
1830      (new velocity statistics after changing maskInW & maskInS definition)
1831    o pkg/generic_advdiff with OBCS:
1832      use maksInW & maskInS in advective flux and in biharmonic diffusion calculation:
1833      equivalent to assumption of no tracer gradient outside the OB region.
1834      This will affect the results if using obcs+biharmonic diffusion.
1835      update output_adm.txt of experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5 (not expected since no obc)
1836    o pkg/obcs:
1837      change definition of maskInW & maskInS: leave OB edges inside (maskIn=1)
1838      (e.g., maskInW(OB_Ie)=1 ) so that velocity normal-component at OB is still
1839      in Interior region. No impact on solution but affects Velocity monitor stats.
1840    o pkg/ptracers (adjoint)
1841      New option AUTODIFF_PTRACERS_SPLIT_FILES for writing separate
1842      tape file for each tracer
1843    o model/inc/src and pkg/autodiff: add parameters that allow to turn
1844      of parts of the adjoint code at run time. For now, there are only
1845      useKPPinAdMode, useGMrediInAdMode, and useSEAICEinAdMode. These
1846      parameters are set in data.pkg.
1847      This is the lazy coward's version of doing this, but still useful for
1848      debugging. In order to do it right, everything needs to be moved to
1849      pkg/autodiff.
1850    o pkg/autodiff: fix global_sum_tile_ad.F by resetting adsumPhi at
1851      the end; this fixes the adjoint balancing code for open boundaries.
1852    o pkg/ctrl:
1853      - change behavior of xx_${varname}period to be analogous to exf-conventions:
1854        xx_${varname}period =   0.,  means time-independent control part
1855        xx_${varname}period = -12., means one-year-periodic monthly control part
1856      - introduce helper routine ctrl_init_rec (part of ctrl_init.F) to
1857        clean up ctrl_init a little, remove unused variables
1858      - ctrl_init: fixed the handling of the start/endrec for obcs-variables
1859      - move "call cal_GetMonthsRec" from s/r ctrl_get_gen to s/r ctrl_get_gen_rec
1860    
1861    checkpoint62u (2011/03/15)
1862    o model/src:
1863      - for the adjoint, change NonLin-FreeSurf initialisation sequence: fill-in
1864        h0Fac from INITIALISE_FIXED and reset hFac to h0Fac in INITIALISE_VARIA ;
1865      - in initialise_varia.F (except for ALLOW_DEPTH_CONTROL) remove 2nd call to
1866        INI_DEPTHS, INI_MASKS_ETC & INI_LINEAR_PHISURF.
1867    o pkg/ctrl/obcs/ecco:
1868      - remove obsolete, unused, and partially broken code:
1869        ctrl_obcsvol/ctrl_obcsbal/ctrl_volflux and code within
1870        ALLOW_CTRL_OBCS_BALANCE
1871      - put a stop statement into ecco/cost_obcsvol.F, but also add
1872        cost_obcsvol to ecco_ad_diff.list
1873    o pkg/ecco: fix counting cost function contributions for obcs (code
1874      by Matt M.) and diffkr for diagnostics
1875    o pkg/ecco, pkg/ctrl, pkg/grdchk:
1876      add cost penalty terms for initial uvel, vvel, eta controls
1877      and I/O for prior error files
1878    o pkg/mdsio:
1879       move mds_check4file.F from eesupp/src to mdsio_check4file.F ; add option
1880       (new argument) to check for tiled file in mdsioLocalDir : this fix the
1881       restart from pickup_som , pickup_dic (& dic_co2atm) with mdsioLocalDir.
1882    o pkg/ctrl:
1883     - ctrl_obcsbal.F, ctrl_obcsvol.F: replace last calls of ctrl_getrec by
1884       ctrl_get_gen_rec, put a stop statement into ctrl_getrec. Remove
1885       unused and superfluous variables
1886     - ctrl_get_gen_rec.F: catch the case of xx_genperiod=0.
1887    o pkg/ecco
1888     - enable adjoint of Stevens OB
1889    o pkg/ctrl/ecco/grdchk:
1890      - remove global declaration of tmpfldx/yz and tmpfldx/yz2.
1891        Fortunately, we do not have any tests for the numerous cpp-flagged
1892        option of "obcs as control parameters" so we will never know
1893        if this is an improvement (but at least now things compile).
1894      - remove an obsolete initialization from ecco_cost_init_barfiles.F
1895      - fix some problems within never used ifdefs to make the code compile
1896    o pkg/obcs:
1897     - Refine Interior mask definition to work with more complex OB (e.g.
1898       if OB_Ie < OB_Iw); In case default setting is not sufficient, allows to
1899       read in Interior mask from file. Check if Interior mask is consistent
1900       with OB list of indices.
1901    o pkg/seaice
1902     - beginning code for a seaice tracer package,
1903       but currently only used for seaice age: SEAICE_AGE
1904       SEAICE_num = 4
1905       iTracer = 1: area-weighted ice age
1906               = 2: volume-weighted ice age
1907               = 3, 4: template for one-year vs. multi-year ice
1908       data.seaice has new namelist SEAICE_PARM03 for arrays related to
1909       SEAICE_num
1910    
1911    checkpoint62t (2011/03/05)
1912    o pkg/obcs:
1913     - obcs_apply_uv.F: change to a 2 steps method, first tangential component;
1914       then normal component. This ensures that the normal component is set
1915       correctly even when it conficts with tangential setting from an other OB.
1916       Affects results of test-experiment seaice_obcs: update the output.txt
1917    o pkg/obcs:
1918     - add code to monitor statistics of dynamical fields at OB.
1919     - take OBCS_BALANCE code out of obcs_calc.F into new S/R OBCS_BALANCE_FLOW :
1920       - fix to OBCS_BALANCE code (right hFac ; deal with simple OB intersection).
1921       - change default: balance the Net inflow through all OB (instead of balancing
1922         each OB separately); keep the old method if setting OBC_balanceFacX < 0.
1923     - switch on useOBCSbalance in dome experiment: only correct Western OB outflow
1924       to match Nortern OB inflow (OBCS_balanceFacN=0).
1925    o pkg/seaice:
1926     - redefined actual sea ice age to be ICEAGE/HEFF ifdef SEAICE_AGE_VOL
1927    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.113):
1928     - reverting seaice_growth to v 1.111 in order to have code with exact bit
1929       compatibility with MITgcm_contrib/ifenty/Fenty_seaice_thermo_code_merge
1930       CPP option SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA removed in v 1.112 is reintroduced
1931       runtime flag SEAICEareaFormula is kept but is inactive
1932    o model/src:
1933     - add new param to scale curvilinear grid distance and area when using
1934       a different sphere radius from the grid-files.
1935     - test/check multi-threads EXCH applied to local variable (cg2d_x)
1936    o adjoint:
1937     - enable adjoint of Stevens OB
1938     - add dummy_in_dynamics to enable extraction of ADJrhoinsitu
1939       (a bit delicate because of potentially modified adj. common block structure;
1940       current switch is ALLOW_AUTODIFF_MONITOR_DIAG, could be changed later)
1941    
1942    checkpoint62s (2011/02/15)
1943    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.112):
1944     - introduce SEAICEareaFormula run time parameter, which selects the recipe for
1945       computing the ice cover tendency from effective thickness tendencies. Include
1946       Ian Fenty's formula.
1947     - remove 'undef SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA' which may now be achieved using
1948       SEAICEareaFormula.
1949     - simplify notations for the various d_HEFF/d_AREA terms.
1950    o pkg/gmredi:
1951     - add Boundary-Value-Problem bolus transport (Ferrari etal, OM 2010) code
1952       from Christopher Wolfe (UCSD); add partial cell factor in vertical derivative;
1953       add a verification test-run (front_relax.bvp) to test GM_useBVP.
1954    o pkg/seaice (seaice_growth v 1.111):
1955     - for SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_GROWTH, replace Gael's implementation with Ian's.
1956     - the new SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_MELT allows open-water air-sea heat fluxes to
1957       also melt ice.
1958    o pkg/seaice:
1959     - McPhee formula for Ice-Ocean fluxes (provided by Ian Fenty).
1960     - can be used by #define MCPHEE_OCEAN_ICE_HEAT_FLUX in SEAICE_OPTIONS.h
1961    o pkg/cheapaml:
1962     - from Nico Wienders: New version of this package.
1963    o pkg/flt:
1964     - add CPP options to prevent floats to re-enter the opposite side of
1965       a periodic domain (default: keep periodicity)
1966    o pkg/gmredi:
1967     - apply exchange to GM_PsiX,GM_PsiY to get valid values near CS-corners
1968       (needed for multi-dim advection).
1969     - switch on GM Advective form in global_ocean.cs32x15 and update output.txt
1970    o model/src:
1971     - fix wrong re-setting of addMass array (ALLOW_ADDFLUID) for atmospheric run.
1972    o tutorial_tracer_adjsens
1973     - extend to NLFS and replace maskC by hFacC
1974       (change reference output accordingly)
1975    
1976    checkpoint62r (2011/01/24)
1977    o testreport:
1978     - add option -deloutp (-do) to remove output file after successful run
1979     - add option -mfile (-mf) for MPI machile-file and for each test-exp,
1980       extract exact list of procs from this file ; adjust COMMAND by
1981       replacing TR_MFILE & TR_NPROC with local machile-file & Nb of MPI procs.
1982    o pkg/ecco: replace old ineffective way of penalizing deviations from
1983      first guess (of obcs) with code by Matt Mazloff
1984    o pkg/ctrl: add code that allows the use of ALLOW_OBCS?_CONTROL without
1985      exf/cal
1986      - ctrl_init: fix initialisation (computation of diffrec) for obcs-ctrl
1987        and handle case of obcs?period == 0
1988        Not affected by these changes: There is still an inconsistency in
1989        the computation of start/endrec for the obcs variables for ALLOW_CAL
1990        defined (see comment by Menemenlis, 7-Mar-2003)
1991      - make S/R ctrl_get_gen_rec return something meaningful even if
1992        ALLOW_CAL is not defined
1993      - ctrl_getobcs?: simplify code so that it does not need to use
1994                       S/R exf_swapfields
1995    o testreport:
1996       allow to test MPI with different number of processors for each experiment:
1997       create file "SIZE.h.mpi" in each build dir.
1998       Note: update of "-command" argument not yet implemented.
1999    o model/src, pkg/autodiff, pkg/ecco, pkg/seaice:
2000      alleviate the need for additional 3D tapes when using
2001      the non-inear free surface in the adjoint. This is done
2002      by adding an 'update' of hfacc etc. to their current
2003      value at the beginning of forward_step.F.
2004    o pkg/seaice
2005      seaice_lsr: move stress-divergence computations out of outer pseudo-
2006      timestepping loop
2007    o pkg/obcs/obcs_prescribe_read.F: move 'CALL OBCS_EXTERNAL_FIELDS_LOAD'
2008      up, so that the calls of the ctrl_* subroutines are really at the end
2009      of the routine.
2010    o pkg/gmredi:
2011      allow to specify a 2-D horizontal map and a 1-D vertical profil
2012      as scaling factor for Isopycnal diffusivity (Redi) and GM diffusivity.
2013    o pkg/seaice:
2014      move lsr iterations from seaice_dynsolver to seaice_lsr.
2015    o pkg/seaice:
2016      reduce memory footprint of seaice mutldim advection tapes,
2017      by using a 2D tape independent of the generic_advdiff ones,
2018      and setting GAD_AREA=1 etc. rather than GAD_AREA=101 etc.
2019    
2020    checkpoint62q (2010/12/29)
2021    o model/src:
2022      - check horizontal grid-spacing for unset or zero/negative values.
2023      - change AD test hs94.1x64x5 to be truly a 2-D set-up.
2024    o pkg/flt:
2025      - use (recent) mdsio S/R MDS_READVEC_LOC instead of local FLT_MDSREADVECTOR
2026      - precision of input and output files set according to readBinaryPrec
2027        and writeBinaryPrec (previously always 64.b), pickup remains at 64 bits.
2028      - initial float position from tiled file was not converted to index space
2029        (looks like a bug): fixed to make it similar to initial pos. global file.
2030    o global_ocean.cs32x15:
2031       change SIZE.h of AD set-up to get same tiling as with MPI.
2032       Update output_adm, output_adm.thsice (pass@14) & output_adm.seaice (fail@11)
2033    o model/src:
2034       add flag to control printing of domain fields (bathymetry, hFac ...) in
2035       ini_mask_etc (call to plot_fieds_xy*).
2036    o pkg/thsice:
2037       if useEXF, some forcing fields are not valid in overlap: fixed by computing
2038       over the interior only + apply EXCH at the end (like with SEAICE advection).
2039    o pkg/mdsio:
2040      - add 2 arguments to S/R MDS_PASS_R4/8toRL/S for overlap size of buffer
2041        to copy to/from, so that it can be used to replace MDS_PASS_WH_R8toRL/RS.
2042      - change barrier call for safe multi-threads access to 3-D shared buffer.
2043      - MDS_READ/WRITEVEC_LOC use buffers from MDSIO_BUFF_3D.h (instead of local ones)
2044      - replace call to MDS_PASS_WH_R4/8toRL with call to MDS_PASS_R4/8toRL and
2045        remove the 4 S/R MDS_PASS_WH_R4/8toRL/S.
2046    o pkg/flt:
2047      - add fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration
2048      - add basic exch2 support (only 1 facet supported so far!)
2049    o pkg/mdsio+rw:
2050      new S/R to read local (or tile independent) vector (read counterpart of
2051       mds_writevec_loc, and front-end write_glvec_rl/rs).
2052    o global_ocean.cs32x15: additional input_ad.seaice experiment
2053        that uses pkg/seaice rather than pkg/thsice.
2054        (using multidim advection for seaice)
2055    o towards more F95 syntax for array specification in namelist:
2056      - change "data.diagnostics" (data.ptracers was changed before checkpoint62p)
2057        of all verification experiments.
2058           e.g.:    line: fields(1,3)='ETAN    ','ETANSQ  ',
2059          was changed to: fields(1:2,3)='ETAN    ','ETANSQ  ',
2060      - finish adding "-DNML_EXTENDED_F77" to DEFINES list in pgf77 and g77 optfiles
2061    o global_ocean.cs32x15: additional input.seaice experiment
2062        that uses pkg/seaice rather than pkg/thsice.
2063    
2064    checkpoint62p (2010/12/17)
2065    o pkg/thsice: rename (ad tape index) iicekey as ticekey, and move it
2066        to THSICE_SIZE.h to avoid conflict with pkg/seaice.
2067    o pkg/seaice: add seaice_diffusion.f seaice_map_thsice.f to adjoint.
2068        allow for use of multim. advection in seaice adjoint.
2069    o pkg/seaice: add diagnostics for snow precipitation and sublimation flux
2070      - first attempt to close budgets by taking into account the freshwater
2071        flux implied by the sublimation of snow and ice. So far only the
2072        volume budget is closed, turn on with soon-to-be-retired-again CPP-Flag
2073        SEAICE_ADD_SUBLIMATION_TO_FWBUDGET
2074    o eesupp/src:
2075      new S/R with new option (NML_EXTENDED_F77) to change array specification
2076      from F95 standard to commonly accepted extended F77 form.
2077      This would allow to use F95 syntax in namelist (needed with gfortran 4.4.5)
2078      and to revert back to the original syntax (with -DNML_EXTENDED_F77)
2079      for less tolerant f77 compiler (e.g., pgf77, g77).
2080    o globalFiles:
2081      commented out in parameter file "data" since it's not safe with MPI
2082      (e.g., wrong on aces); keep it if useSingleCpuIO=T (but not doing much
2083      in this case); no longer commented out in restart test (tst_2+2).
2084    o add adTapeDir to specify a special directory where adjoint tapes are
2085      written/read (adread_adwrite.F). adTapeDir is specified in data/PARM05
2086      and cannot be used together with mdsioLocalDir.
2087    o nesting pkgs:
2088      - packages_init_variables : put call to OBCS_INIT_VARIABLES in last position
2089      - update Gianmaria's Nesting pkgs (from Contrib/nesting_sannino)
2090      - add parameter files + utils dir + output from short run on beagle.
2091    o pkg/seaice:
2092        fix seaice_growth.F store directives; update results of exp. lab_sea.ad
2093    o pkg/seaice: explicitly store tsurfloc in seaice_solve4temp.F to avoid
2094      unnecessary copying in adjoint code, requires new parameter NMAX_ITER
2095    
2096    checkpoint62o (2010/11/25)
2097    o pkg/exf:
2098      - change CPP option EXF_VERBOSE to run-time logical param exf_verbose.
2099    o pkg/seaice:
2100      - seaice_ocean_stress: split a loop for better vectorization of the
2101        adjoint code
2102      - seaice_growth.F: fix bug in conservation of freshwater connected to
2103        capping of heff, put contribution into d_HEFFbyNEG
2104      - replace irritating parameters SEAICE_latentWater/Ice and SEAICE_sensHeat
2105        by something more sensible (parameters that are what their name implies)
2106      - change some defaults, so that by default exf-parameters are used for
2107        things like rhoAir, cpAir,latent/sensible heat parameters, in order
2108        to reproduce the old results, many data.seaice now contain funny values
2109        for cpAir and latent heat of sublimation
2110    o packages_readparms.F: move exf_readparms up in line so that
2111        exf-parameters are visible for other packages (e.g. seaice)
2112    o debugMode & debugLevel=2:
2113      - differentiate between debugMode & debugLevel=2:
2114        debugMode: controls printing of debug messages (sequence of S/R calls).
2115        debugLevel: controls printing of algorithm intermediate results and stats.
2116      - remove "if debugLevel=2 => debugMode" but keep "debugMode =>  debugLevel=2";
2117        => allows to print debug-stats without all sequence of call messages.
2118      - switch control of debug print from debugLevel to debugMode in many S/R.
2119    o pkg/obcs (obcs-sponge):
2120        fix bug that was introduced on Oct 25 (in dynamics.F v1.151): put back the
2121        call to OBCS_PRESCRIBE_EXCHANGES (need to exch gU,gV when using obcs-sponge)
2122    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
2123      - record overlap minimum size for each advection scheme;
2124      - refine criteria on overlap minimum size;
2125      - check and stop (in gad_check) if overlap size is too small.
2126    o pkg/obcs:
2127      - with ptracers: remove multiple calls to obcs_apply_ptracer (only done
2128        once, in ptracers_implicit.F)
2129      - with seaice: remove test on empty file name in obcs_apply_seaice (always
2130        apply OB values when tile has OB)
2131    o model/src, coriolis setting:
2132      - integer parameter "selectCoriMap" (=0,1,2) replaces 3 logical
2133        useConstantF, useBetaPlaneF, useSphereF ; can now read coriolis from
2134        files (selectCoriMap=3) with any grid.
2135      - add parameter "fPrime" for constant second Coriolis coeff (default=0).
2136    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F:
2137        a few cosmetic changes that reduce the number of lines of code
2138    o pkg/obcs: add boundary conditions following Stevens (1990)
2139      - the code follows old MOM/NAOSIM code
2140      - so far it is only implemented for the eastern and western boundaries
2141        and NOT for pTracers
2142    o pkg/rbcs:
2143      - replace rbcsInIter by rbcsForcingOffset, the time in seconds at the
2144        beginning of the first rbcs forcing period.
2145      - add option rbcsSingleTimeFiles that makes rbcs read forcing data like the
2146        offline package, i.e., one file per time, labeled by iteration number;
2147        deltaTrbcs sets the timestep with which the data was generated;
2148        rbcsIter0 is the forcing iteration corresponding to rbcsForcingOffset.
2149      - rbcsForcingCycle=0 makes forcing non-cyclic.
2150      - make arithmetic safe for negative times and odd forcing periods.
2151    
2152    checkpoint62n (2010/11/09)
2153    o pkg/seaice:
2154        fix masking in free-drift S/R ; update results of exp. lab_sea.fd
2155    o pkg/obcs:
2156       New S/R to copy tracer value from the OB location to narrow band region
2157        (width = same as overlap) beyond the OB: preserve OB value (needed for
2158        high-order scheme) which were overwritten by EXCH call if in overlap
2159        region. Applied to theta, salt, ptracer and advected seaice variables.
2160       With seaice: use maskInC in similar way as in gad_advection.F,
2161        in seaice_advection.F and advect.F.
2162       Update output of experiment seaice_obcs and change exp4 to test OBCS with
2163        4th order Adv.Scheme. for pasive salt and ptracer.
2164    o tools/genmake2:
2165      - when looking for an optfile (not specified), only search for Fortran compiler
2166        (remove sym-link test + setting of CPP + makedepend check + C-compiler check)
2167      - in get_fortran_c_namemangling: use "$CC $CFLAG" to compile C test programm
2168        (instead of "$MAKE genmake_test.o" since an existing Makefile can be wrong)
2169      - set default for CPP to "cpp -traditional -P" (was the case without specifying
2170        an optfile, but otherwise default was just "cpp".
2171      - comment out PLATFORM=$p_PLATFORM (no idea where p_PLATFORM comes from)
2172      - when "CC" is not set in the optfile, look for possible C compiler
2173        (instead of just setting CC=cc)
2174      - put back version v.169 modif (from 2008/02/15), was dropped in v.173 changes:
2175        => add a ".F" to ".o" rule for source files with no "#include" (such as
2176           port_rand.F); otherwise, default ignores FOPTIM and just uses FFLAGS.
2177      - move gfortran before g77 in list of possible Fortran compiler (consistent
2178        with reference compiler switch from g77 to gfortran)
2179    o pkg/seaice:
2180      o remove SEAICE_OLD_AND_BAD_DISCRETIZATION-code, add a test to
2181        seaice_check that stops the model, when the CPP flag is used.
2182      o seaice_growth.F: make capping of ice volume conserving by returning the
2183        capped ice as freshwater to EmPmR. This does not change the verification
2184        experiments but will change runs where the capping is acutally active
2185    o change reference platform+compiler from faulks+g77 to baudelaire+gfortran
2186      (except the 2 fizhi test exp.); update output of exp.: bottom_ctrl_5x5,
2187         global_ocean.cs32x15 (icedyn, thsice, AD thsice), global_ocean_ebm (AD),
2188         lab_sea (fd, hb87, salt_plume), MLAdjust (3/5) and vermix (dd)
2189    o tools/genmake2:
2190      - merge genmake_warnings & genmake_errors into 1 log file: "genmake.log")
2191      - change DUMPSTATE default to false (can use "-ds" option to switch it to T)
2192      - clean previous genmake log files before anything else.
2193      - change Makefile to remove testreport log files (*.tr_log) and genmake log
2194        files only with "CLEAN" target (instead of "Clean");
2195    o pkg/generic_advdiff:
2196      Change OBCS in multiDim advection (gad_advection.F):
2197       Use maskInC to prevent intermediate update of tracer-field in OB regions,
2198       thus keeping current-time-step OB values; and remove the call to OBCS_APPLY
2199       which were applying future time-step OB values.
2200      This way, all explicit calculations use current-time-step OB values
2201       (simpler and more consistent).
2202      Affects results when set-up uses time-varying OBC and multi-dim advection;
2203       update output of experiment seaice_obcs.
2204    o pkg/seaice:
2205      move OPTIONS (formerly locally defined) to SEAICE_OPTIONS.h:
2206       this includes SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY (+ SEAICE_DO_OPEN_WATER_GROWTH &
2207         SEAICE_OCN_MELT_ACT_ON_AREA ) and SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY.
2208      Default (pkg/seaice/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h) is to define SEAICE_SOLVE4TEMP_LEGACY
2209       but leave SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY undef ; For now, keep verification exp
2210       unchanged (SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY defined in */code*/SEAICE_OPTIONS.h)
2211    o pkg aim (2010/10/26):
2212      - Introduce ALLOW_INSOLATION, moving toward a more general incoming solar radiation
2213        formulation with obliquity, eccentricity, ... as run-time parameters,
2214      - Introduce diagnostics for top-of-the-atmaophere incoming solar radiation and
2215        upward shortwave radition at the surface (all-sky and clear-sky).
2216    o pkg/obcs:
2217      - writing sections with globalFiles=T does not work: switch to tiled-files
2218        when writing sections for OBCS (change pkg/rw/write_rec.F accordingly).
2219      - fix index bug (OB_Ie -> OB_Iw_) in obcs_apply_uvice.F
2220      - apply OBCS_SEAICE_COMPUTE_UVICE to both uice and vice at all obcs
2221    
2222    checkpoint62m (2010/10/21)
2223    o pkg/seaice: vectorize seaice_solve4temp.F
2224      - move iterations loops outside of i/j-loops
2225      - requires 2D arrays for TB and effConduct
2226      - add 2D iceOrNot to replace HICE_ACTUAL.GT.0, as HICE_ACTUAL is
2227        modified in this routine
2228      - a little bit of clean up, adjusting indentation, etc.
2229      - replaced a few TEN**a by exp(a*log(10.)) in new code for better
2230        performance and '**TWO' by '**2' (because TWO is a float),
2231        replaced ONE, ZERO
2232    o eesupp/src:
2233       fix flow dir for exch1_z_RX_cube, exch1_uv_RX_cube & exch1_bg_RX_cube
2234    o pkg/seaice/seaice_growth.F
2235      Revision 1.89 of seaice_growth.F completes the overall october 2010 revision and
2236      merging process. The merged routine has two branches, and one activates the 'evolution'
2237      branch by setting SEAICE_GROWTH_LEGACY to undef (at the top of the routine for now).
2238      In summary, here is what the '10/10 revision' did consist of
2239        part 1: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.71 to 1.75
2240          - Preliminary seaice_growth.F clean-up, keeping test results strictly unchanged.
2241            The emphasis here was on improving readability (e.g. by trying to use meaningful
2242            variable names) and modularity (e.g. by adding arrays to store heff etc. updates).
2243        part 1.5:
2244          - revising the lab_sea experiment to make it a more useful (i.e. stable
2245            and representative of an actual model run). This was done by generating a
2246            (winter) pickup to start from, switching back the main experiment dynamic
2247            solver from evp to lsr, having one of the experiments use the free drift solution.
2248        part 2: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.76 to 1.85
2249          - Sorting out hard-coded constants that prevented heat and fresh water conservation.
2250          - Sorting out the various fields units and sign (set early on and reset at the end)
2251            to avoid numerous scalings/re-scalings. By v1.85 the basic unit for ice, heat and
2252            fresh water stock is 'effective ice meters', and >0 implies more ice/snow.
2253          - Using tendency terms arrays (d_HEFF* etc.) to alleviate remaining code locks,
2254            and simplifying logical expressions to further improve readibility.
2255        part 3: seaice_growth.F revisions 1.86 to 1.89
2256          - Re-organize the blocks of code more logically.
2257          - Merging the '_if.F' pieces that add something new.
2258    o pkg/thsice:
2259      - vectorize thsice_solve4temp and thsice_get_exf.
2260        Problem: thsice_solve4temp has an unvectorizable statement that
2261        might also be problematic for TAF
2262      - thsice_get_exf: add the ALLOW_BULK_LARGEYEAGER04 CPP-flag. This
2263        does not change the verifcation experiment, but will change all
2264        experiments that have this flag undefined (not tested in verification);
2265        a little reorganization to save a few 2D fields and recomputations
2266      - 1st step of revisiting thsice adjoint (major recomp. sorted out)
2267      - 2nd step:  fix some store dirs
2268        o seems to work somewhat, i.e. using ifort but not g77
2269        o likely cause are incomplete init. or recomputation
2270        o start verification/global_ocean.cs32x15/input_ad.thsice
2271    o pkg/obcs: add support for exch2
2272      - the position of the boundary and prescribed values are specified using
2273        a global domain with exch2 facets stacked
2274        - in x for N,S boundaries (like W2_mapIO=-1)
2275        - in y for E,W boundaries (so E,W boundaries do not overlap)
2276    o pkg/mdsio: add support for writing global sections with exch2
2277        file layout is as for obcs described above:
2278        - for x-z sections, facets are stacked in x (like W2_mapIO=-1)
2279        - for y-z sections, facets are stacked in y
2280    o pkg/thsice:
2281       - change a few routines for better vectorization: thsice_albedo.F,
2282         thsice_step_temp.F, and in thsice_calc_thickn.F. Results are
2283         not affected, but in particular the latter routine has changed
2284         dramatically (not necessarily easier to read now).
2285       - re-arrange calculation in THSICE_SOLVE4TEMP: move outside of i,j loops
2286       iteration loop and call to S/R THSICE_GET_BULKF & THSICE_GET_EXF.
2287    o verification/lab_sea:
2288      - overhaul of the forward model experiments. The main motivation
2289        for this revision is that lab_sea has proven quite fragile (when
2290        changing the sea-ice code, and switching platforms) to a point
2291        when failures were very hard to attribute to specific code problems.
2292      - the suspected reason for this fragility is noise amplification by evp so,
2293        to start with, we decided to replace evp with lsr in the main experiment.
2294      - the input.lsr experiment thus became obsolete and was removed.
2295      - it was replaced with the input.fd experiment that uses an
2296        analytical "free drift" solution as the ice velocity field.
2297      - Taken together, input (lsr), input.fd (free drift) and input.hb87 (evp)
2298        will hopefully allow us to discriminate problems due to dynamic solvers
2299        from problems due to the thermodynamic code. input.salt_plume (lsr) allows
2300        us to test additional options, along with the salt plume package.
2301      - Finally a pickup was generated (at the end of a one year run) to
2302        make the tests more representative of an actual model run. Previously
2303        the tests starting point was a 1m thickness of ice everywhere.
2304    o pkg/seaice:
2305      - introducing S\R seaice_freedrift.F that compute the
2306        analytical solution to an approximate ice momentum
2307        equation (i.e. the simple stress/coriolis balance).
2308      - define SEAICE_ALLOW_FREEDRIFT to trigger the computation
2309        of the free drift velocity field, and enable its use.
2310        To actually use the free drift solution as the model ice
2311        velocity field set SEAICEuseFREEDRIFT to .TRUE. in data.seaice.
2312    o move "useOASIS" from PARAMS.h to EEPARAMS.h and read it from "eedata"
2313    
2314    checkpoint62l (2010/10/04)
2315    o pkg/seaice:
2316      -fix the USE_ORIGINAL_SBI version (for variable freezing point);
2317      -use "celsius2K" in SEAICE_VARIABLE_FREEZING_POINT and in new
2318       version (with USE_ORIGINAL_SBI undef);
2319    o add hooks for new packages OASIS, the package will follow
2320      (hooks exclude the seaice pkg for now)
2321    o pkg/autodiff: ALLOW_AUTODIFF_WHTAPEIO
2322      Option to use mdsio_read_whalos.F/mdsio_write_whalos.F,
2323      rather than mdsio_readvector.F/mdsio_writevector.F, within
2324      adread_adwrite.F to read/write adjoint-related tapes to disk.
2325    o eesupp and pkg/mdsio: ALLOW_WHIO
2326      Option to write/read 2D fields to files including tiles halos.
2327      The main purpose is for adjoint related "tape I/O".
2328      The secondary purpose is for debugging phases.
2329      A word on those rather specifically intended purposes.
2330      The code was meant to be stripped down to the bare minimum.
2331      Typically, there is a unique and basic mapping to the global
2332      buffer (tile by tile, then proc by proc, then level by level), and
2333      byteswaps and meta-files are omitted. Indeed the (*_WH*) code is not
2334      meant to generate user friendly outputs of various shapes and forms.
2335      Rather it is intended, for the knowledgeabale developers,
2336      to be largely independent of the many mdsio options, to allow
2337      outputs of tiles+halos in debugging phases and in adjoint runs,
2338      and to allow some flexibility in tuning (adoint) I/O depending on each
2339      file system behavior. With regard to tuning, most of the potential knobs
2340      (to leave files open, to allocate the I/O indep. of usesinglecpuio,
2341      to specify directories, to specify the typical size of I/O calls, etc.)
2342      are not yet included, and will be added if they prove useful.
2343    o pkg/seaice:
2344       fix uninitialised arrays in USE_ORIGINAL_SBI version of seaice_solve4temp.F
2345    o pkg/seaice:
2346       new S/R seaice_solve4temp.F: this is the merged version of Ian Fenty
2347       code (seaice_budget_ice_if.F) which enable to recover old standard
2348       code (seaice_budget_ice.F) when option USE_ORIGINAL_SBI is defined.
2349       temporary: add "#define USE_ORIGINAL_SBI" at the top of seaice_solve4temp.F.
2350    o model/src (rStar):
2351       use simple average (not area weighted) of rStarFac at U,V point when using
2352       vectorInvariant and selectKEscheme=1,3 (consistent with mom. vertical advection)
2353       update output of exp. fizhi-cs-32x32x40 and fizhi-cs-aqualev20.
2354    
2355    checkpoint62k (2010/09/17)
2356    o adjoint
2357       * changed verification/global_ocean.cs32x15 ; adjoint now tests
2358         Adams-Bashforth 3 + NLFS + RSTAR
2359       * some more modifs required for ECCO-GODAE v4
2360    o pkg/seaice
2361       add SEAICE_AGE_VOL option to use volume instead of area for
2362       integrating SEAICE_AGE
2363    o model/src:
2364       first check-in of sigma & hybrid-sigma coordinate code ; also includes
2365       non-linear free-surface parts ; but pressure-gradient not yet coded.
2366    o pkg/ptracers:
2367       option for ptracer to convert Salt Relax into additional EmP.
2368        tested in exp. global_ocean.90x40x15.dwnslp (update output)
2369    
2370    checkpoint62j (2010/08/25)
2371    o pkg/ggl90:
2372       other minor changes: remove 3-D temp array gTKE (+ add argument myIter)
2373    o pkg/dic: car_flux.F, phos_flux.F
2374      - reduce number of exp-calls in order to improve performance
2375      - clean up a little (replace fields by their macros, etc., fix
2376        typo in CPP-flag)
2377    o pkg/ggl90: minor changes
2378      - GGL90diffKrS was removed --> always use GGL90diffKr
2379      - GGL90viscAr was removed --> replaced with GGL90viscArU, GGL90viscArV
2380      - hack of mxlMaxFlag=2 --> ensure mixing between first and second level
2381        (commented out for now)
2382      - change in max/min operations to ensure that smoothing is ok
2383      - smoothing of GGL90viscAr was moved to ggl90_calc.F (as done for GGL90diffKr)
2384      - always use diffKrNrT as background profile (i.e. never use diffKr field)
2385    o pkg/cfc: bug fix, AREA(i,j,1,bi,bj) -> AREA(i,j,bi,bj)
2386    o pkg/dic:
2387      - model/src/impldiff.F: if TARGET_NEC_SX, extend loop ranges for better
2388        vectorization
2389      - small bug fix in insol for the unlikely case of a cartesian grid
2390      - towards vectorizing the dic package: bio_export.F, car_flux.F, phos_flux.F
2391        + now vectorize, which also removes adjoint recomputations;
2392        + replace integer maksp1 by _RL maskp1
2393        + replace a**x by exp(x*log(a)) in phos_flux.F for speed
2394    
2395    checkpoint62i (2010/07/21)
2396    o pkg/flt:
2397      - with OBCS: stop floats which enter the OB region
2398    o model/src:
2399      - use tempVertAdvScheme & saltVertAdvScheme (instead of horizontal ones)
2400        for implicit vertical advection.
2401    o pkg/seaice:
2402     - account for melting in seaice age evolution.
2403     - remove double counting of seaice ridging effect on seaice age.
2404    
2405    checkpoint62h (2010/06/18)
2406    o pkg/exch2:
2407     - remove exch2_*xy_rx files: call was replaced with exch2_*3d_rx(myNz=1).
2408    o tools/genmake2
2409      - remove "-pdefault" option: redundant with the use of "packages.conf";
2410      - remove file pkg/pkg_default : set the default as a pkg group
2411        ("default_pkg_list") defined in pkg/pkg_groups;
2412      - fix for case pkg/pkg_depend is missing (was hanging before);
2413      - add option "-pgroups" to specify a different pkg_groups than the default.
2414    o verification/adjustment.cs-32x32x1:
2415       add a "minimal" set-up test (code_min & input_min) which only compiles
2416       eesupp/src and the 2 pkgs (exch2 & debug) which don't need model/src & inc.
2417    o tools/genmake2
2418      - extend pkg_depend rules to model & eesupp (e.g., if model depend on [pkg]))
2419      - fix details of checking for mnc & profile pkg when NetCDF is unavailable.
2420    o pkg/exf: merge exf_bulk_largeyeager04 into exf_bulkformulae because these
2421      files are nearly the same anyway.
2422      Step 1: make exf_bulkformulae look like exf_bulk_largeyeager04:
2423       - redefinition of tau(i,i) (by a factor of ustar)
2424       - 1./exf(Const/T) -> exf(-Const/T) (big change in the results)
2425       - replace rhonil by rhoConstFresh in computation of evap (bug fix)
2426       - replace u/vstress=tau*rd*ws*cw by tau*rd*u/vwind (changes results)
2427       - replace
2428         rd(i,j)= rdn(i,j)/(exf_one - rdn(i,j)/karman*psimh )
2429         shn    = sh(i,j,bi,bj)*rd(i,j)/rdn(i,j)
2430         by
2431         shn    = sh(i,j,bi,bj)/(exf_one - rdn(i,j)/karman*psimh )
2432         (changes results)
2433       -> exf_bulkformulae v1.22,
2434          update verification experiments lab_sea, offline_exf_seaice, seaice_obcs
2435          (lab_sea: output.hb87.txt 1.11, output.lsr.txt 1.25, output.salt_plume.txt 1.13,
2436                    output.txt 1.63
2437           offline_exf_seaice: output.seaicetd.txt 1.7
2438           seaice_obcs: output.txt 1.10)
2439      Step 2: do the actual merge and remove exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F
2440       -> exf_bulkformulae v1.23,
2441          unfortunately requires updating lab_sea.salt_plume (6 matching digits),
2442          and global_ocean.cs32x15.icedyn (only 11 matching digits)
2443      Also update output_adm of exp. lab_sea (all 4) and offline_exf_seaice.
2444    o adjoint of exch-1:
2445     - pass high-level EXCH S/R through TAF (eesupp/src/exch_ad_diff.list)
2446       (note: was already like this when using EXCH-2) and remove flow dir
2447       and hand-written AD version of high-level EXCH S/R (pkg/autodiff);
2448     - provide flow-dir for low-level exch1 S/R (eesupp/src/exch1_ad.flow);
2449     - update pkg/exch2 diff list.
2450    
2451    checkpoint62g (2010/05/19)
2452    o eesupp/src (exch-1):
2453     - split exch_rx.F into Forward S/R (exch1_rx.F) and Adjoint S/R (exch1_rx_ad.F)
2454       and remove argument "simulationMode"; same thing for all exch_*rx_cube.F
2455       (renamed to exch1_*rx_cube.F).
2456     - change accordingly exch_*_rx.template and AD version in pkg/autodiff
2457       to call new exch1 S/R ; update Makefile and .cvsignore.
2458     - replace call to exch2_xy_rx S/R with exch2_*3d_rx(myNz=1) (will remove
2459       exch2_xy_rx later)
2460      Note: after updating your code, need to run "make clean" in eesupp/src
2461    o test experiment bottom_ctrl_5x5:
2462       new output_adm.txt with fewer grdchk & less monitor output.
2463    o model/src:
2464      remove the call to ini_cori in initialise_varia.F (just keep the usual one
2465       in initialise_fixed.F). More consistent with coriolis & horizontal grid
2466       beeing treated in the same way (ini_grid is not called a 2nd time).
2467    o pkg/exf:
2468      - rewrite exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F for better vectorization, changes
2469      global_ocean.cs32x15/input.icedyn (11 digits of agreement), updated
2470      - fix adjoint (used worked for ALLOW_ATM_WIND defined, works for this now)
2471      - cosmetic changes to exf_bulkformulae.F to make it look more like
2472        exf_bulk_largeyeager04.F
2473    o eesupp/src (exch-1):
2474      - Fix AD EXCH code for 2-D domain special cases (Nx=1 or Ny=1).
2475      - Separate buffer filling and MPI sending: allow EXCH-1 to work for local
2476        array (non-shared) when using MPI+MTH. Also reduces number of BARRIER
2477        (even without using MPI).
2478      - Message mode: move RecvAck setting (indicator of buffer being ready)
2479        from send_put to recv_get S/R (was useless before, but not sure if
2480        it's much more useful now);
2481      - Switch the order of sync: MPI-proc 1rst and then threads;
2482      - take out spin-waiting code (#undef EXCH_USE_SPINNING), use BARRIER instead.
2483      - fix AD code for communication mode ='get' (but not used).
2484    o model/src:
2485      initialise dPhiHydX,dPhiHydY inside calc_grad_phi_hyd.F (so that TAF does
2486      not drop it in S/R mddynamics, producing NaN in hs94.1x64x5 AD-test exp).
2487    o utils/matlab/rdmnc.m: adapt to be able to use the generic matlab netcdf API
2488    o pkg/ctrl: require a specific set of control variables and exf-flags for
2489      adjoint of seaice (stop in ctrl_check.F if conditions are not satisfied)
2490    o model/src:
2491     a) 1rst version of a new driver S/R to turn-off output freq and flags after the
2492       1rst forward sweep, to avoid over-writing output files during recomputations
2493       recomputations (& grdchk); called from cost_final.F (& ctrl_init_ctrlvar.F ?)
2494     b) 2nd version:
2495      - add specific pkg S/R for seaice & ptracers (called from S/R TURNOFF_MODEL_IO);
2496      - switch-off more output flags (exf_monFreq, chkPtFreq, dumpInitAndLast,
2497         writePickupAtEnd) + seaice & ptracers output;
2498      - do not switch off MNC flags (otherwise, won't get admonitor netcdf file)
2499    o model/src:
2500      - new S/R rotate_uv2en_rl (..._rs) that rotates vector fields.
2501    o pkg/exch2:
2502      - remove "simulationMode" from arg. list of S/R EXCH2_RX1,2_CUBE ;
2503      - add argument "signOption" to EXCH2_RX1_CUBE (will be needed for SM exch).
2504    o pkg/autodiff & exch2:
2505      process exch_uv_agrid_3d_rx.f & exch2_uv_agrid_3d_rx.f through TAF
2506      (for now, only if ALLOW_EXCH2 is defined).
2507    o pkg/autodiff:
2508      - include PACKAGES_CONFIG.h in exch*ad.flow & exch*ad.F
2509        (not supposed to be in CPP_OPTIONS.h) to get ALLOW_EXCH2 defined correctly.
2510       + clean-up comments (_RS is not always real*4)
2511      - fix bug in ADEXCH_UV_3D_RX (without EXCH2, was calling the forward exch S/R)
2512      - add a stop in ADEXCH_UV_AGRID_3D_RX if trying to use it with EXCH2:
2513        was calling a forward exch2, which is wrong ; used in SEAICE & EXF pkgs.
2514    o testreport (AD-tests):
2515      no longer link files from dir "../input" (1rst link files from
2516      "../input_ad.[xx]" if secondary test "xx" and then from "../input_ad")
2517    
2518    checkpoint62f (2010/04/29)
2519    o model/src/the_main_loop.F:
2520      adjust store directives for seaice evp and multicategory according to
2521      pkg/ecco/the_main_loop.F
2522    o adjoint:
2523      global_sum_ad was incomplete (noted many times by many people ;)
2524      nice description by Jean U. as follows:
2525      * allreduce(var) in global_sum.F can be interpreted as
2526        reduce(sum) followed by broadcast of sum.
2527      * The adjoint of that is
2528        sum(adjoint) followed by broadcast(summed adjoint value)
2529        or in other words, allreduce(sum, adjoint vars)
2530      We were missing the sum(adjoint)!
2531      Benign, except(!) for "global" scalars appearing in tile loops (bi,bj)
2532      (noted by J.M. Campin, e.g., in cost_ssh_mean, variable offset).
2533      The fix should produce 16-digit accuracy between
2534      single-CPU multi-tile (e.g. nSx=2, nPx=1) and
2535      multi-CPU single-tile (e.g. nSx=1, nPx-2)
2536      We'll probably change this yet again shortly
2537    o eesupp/src:
2538      - fix global_sum_r4 (wrong from previous modif in Jun 2009; ever used ?)
2539    o pkg/icefront
2540      - ALLOW_SUBGLACIAL_RUNOFF option adds capability for time-evolving
2541        specification of addmass array based on a 2D field, which is added
2542        at bottommost wet level at each horizontal location.
2543    o model/src:
2544     horizontal grid initialisation (other than curvilinear): add code for Exch2 IO
2545     layout; (not always compatible with delX,delY setting; commented out for now).
2546    o pkg/exch2:
2547     change tile to processor setting (case nSy*nPy > 1): allows default model mapping
2548     (myX and myYGlobalLow) to be used for simple (1 facet, no blank tile) config.
2549    
2550    checkpoint62e (2010/04/15)
2551    o pkg/obcs:
2552      - fix wrong index in OBCS_SPONGE_V for Eastern-OB (reported by David Hebert).
2553    o pkg/dic:
2554      -fix bug in fe_chem.F for multi-tile (nSx*nSy > 1) set-up;
2555        (note: not presently tested in any forward verification exp.)
2556       update tutorial_global_oce_biogeo AD output file.
2557    o pkg/exf:
2558      - account for the variation of albedo as a function of zenith angle
2559        by defining ALLOW_ZENITHANGLE in EXF_OPTIONS.h
2560    o build_options:
2561     - rename "linux_ia64_ifort+mpi_ice_nas" to "linux_amd64_ifort+mpi_ice_nas"
2562    o pkg/dic:
2563      change DIC atmos-CO2 box (method 3, dic_int1=3) initialisation & restart:
2564      - use binary pickup file for restart;
2565      - initialise atmos-CO2 box from dic_pCO2 parameter;
2566      - fix multi-threaded.
2567    o pkg/rbcs:
2568     - clean-up RBCS code: add RBCS_OPTIONS.h file ; fix multi-threaded ;
2569       change (+ fix IO calls) type of array RBC_mask from _RL to _RS.
2570     - add RBCS to exp4 passive tracer 01 (rbcs was previously untested)
2571       and update output.txt
2572    o pkg/kpp:
2573     - add diagnostics for KPP non-local flux of Temp, Salinity and pTracers;
2574     - change diagnostic of KPP non-local term: output average of KPPghat*KPPdiffKzS
2575       (= ratio of KPP non-local (salt) flux relative to surface-flux) when
2576       using pkg/timeave & pkg/diagnostics (diag 'KPPghatK' replaces 'KPPghat ');
2577     - change pkg/offline to read-in average KPPghat*KPPdiffKzS from file
2578       KPP_ghatKFile (instead of the average of KPPghat from file KPP_ghatFile).
2579    o pkg/offline:
2580      fix bug in S/R OFFLINE_FIELDS_LOAD regarding surfaceForcing conversion factor
2581      (bug was added in version 1.10 on 2007-08-23).
2582    o pkg/offline:
2583      - no need to specify periodicExternalForcing, etc ... to use offline pack
2584      - offline input files no longer just single prec --> parameter offlineLoadPrec
2585    o verification/lab_sea:
2586      change AD test to multi-tile setup and update all 4 AD output.
2587      NOTE: while cost function values remain very similar,
2588      gradients are very different, although gradient checks are self-consistent
2589      Should try to get to the bottom of this (cost function summation order?)
2590    o pkg/dic:
2591      in carbon_chem.F, replace log10 (AUTODIFF) with explicit form to avoid
2592      a weakness of TAF that drops part of double precision in log10 derivative.
2593      <= changes removed since problem has been fixed in current TAF version 1.9.71
2594      update AD output of exp. tutorial_dic_adjoffline & tutorial_global_oce_biogeo.
2595  o pkg/ecco:  o pkg/ecco:
2596    add missing "_d 0" in cost_readers.F, cost_readtopex.F & cost_readtopexmean.F    add missing "_d 0" in cost_readers.F, cost_readtopex.F & cost_readtopexmean.F
2597    update all 4 lab_sea AD output.    update all 4 lab_sea AD output.
# Line 41  o tools/build_options: Line 2629  o tools/build_options:
2629      but keep the former optfile for few weeks for smooth transition      but keep the former optfile for few weeks for smooth transition
2630  o pkg/ecco  o pkg/ecco
2631    - allow user defined cost function contributions    - allow user defined cost function contributions
2632          CPP: ALLOW_USERCOST_CONTRIBUTION       CPP: ALLOW_USERCOST_CONTRIBUTION
2633          USAGE: compute contributions in cost_usercost_all.F       USAGE: compute contributions in cost_usercost_all.F
2634    - note: this is identical to what ALLOW_GENCOST_CONTRIBUTION once was.    - note: this is identical to what ALLOW_GENCOST_CONTRIBUTION once was.
2635        the two options are complementary.        the two options are complementary.
2636  o pkg/smooth  o pkg/smooth

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