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revision 1.4 by edhill, Thu Nov 20 00:01:42 2003 UTC revision 1.13 by jmc, Sat May 15 01:44:50 2010 UTC
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1  <!DOCTYPE ARTICLE PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN">  <!DOCTYPE ARTICLE PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN">
   
 <article id="MITgcm-Development-HOWTO">  
   
2  <!--  <!--
3  Build commands:   $Header$
4    db2ps -d ldp.dsl devel_HOWTO.sgml   $Name$
   db2pdf -d ldp.dsl devel_HOWTO.sgml  
   db2html -d ./ldp.dsl devel_HOWTO.sgml  
   db2html -u -d ./ldp.dsl devel_HOWTO.sgml  
5  -->  -->
6    
7    <article id="MITgcm-Development-HOWTO">
8    
9    <articleinfo>    <articleinfo>
10      <title>MITgcm Development HOWTO</title>      <title>MITgcm Development HOWTO</title>
11    
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26            Initial version.            Initial version.
27          </revremark>          </revremark>
28        </revision>        </revision>
29          <revision>
30            <revnumber>0.02</revnumber>
31            <date>2010-01-21</date>
32            <authorinitials>jmc</authorinitials>
33            <revremark>
34              update links.
35            </revremark>
36          </revision>
37          <revision>
38            <revnumber>0.03</revnumber>
39            <date>2010-04-25</date>
40            <authorinitials>jmc</authorinitials>
41            <revremark>
42              Add subsection "Developer settings" (under CVS Repository).
43            </revremark>
44          </revision>
45      </revhistory>      </revhistory>
46    
47      <abstract>      <abstract>
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57      <sect2>      <sect2>
58        <title>New Versions of This Document</title> <para>You can        <title>New Versions of This Document</title> <para>You can
59        obtain the latest version of this document <ulink        obtain the latest version of this document <ulink
60        url="http://mitgcm.org/dev_docs/devel_HOWTO/">online</ulink> in        url="http://mitgcm.org/public/docs.html">online</ulink> in
61        various formats.</para>        various formats.</para>
62      </sect2>      </sect2>
63      <sect2>      <sect2>
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75      <sect2>      <sect2>
76        <title>User Manual</title>        <title>User Manual</title>
77    
78        <para>Before jumping into        <para>Before jumping into development, please familiarize yourself with
79        development, please familiarize yourself with the MITgcm user          the <ulink url="http://mitgcm.org/public/docs.html"> MITgcm user manual
80        manual which is available <ulink          </ulink>.  This document contains volumes of useful information and is
81        url="http://mitgcm.org/">on the main web page</ulink>.  This          included here by reference.</para>
       document contains volumes of useful information and is included  
       here by reference.</para>  
82    
83        <para>Also, a "snapshot" or<ulink        <!--
84          <para>Also, a "snapshot" or <ulink
85        url="http://mitgcm.org/dev_docs/">development version</ulink> of        url="http://mitgcm.org/dev_docs/">development version</ulink> of
86        the user manual may be available, though this is only put on the        the user manual may be available, though this is only put on the
87        web for testing purposes.</para>        web for testing purposes.</para>
88          -->
89      </sect2>      </sect2>
90    
91      <sect2>      <sect2>
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114    
115    <sect1 id="cvs">    <sect1 id="cvs">
116      <title>CVS Repository</title>      <title>CVS Repository</title>
117    
118      <sect2>      <sect2>
119        <title>Layout</title>        <title>Layout</title>
120    
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125        others.  The tree currently resembles:</para>        others.  The tree currently resembles:</para>
126    
127  <programlisting>gcmpack/  <programlisting>gcmpack/
128    MITgcm-contrib        contributed code    CVSROOT               -hidden-
   CS-regrid             goes into utils  
   cvspolicy.html        -save-  
   CVSROOT               -save-  
   development           experimental stuff  
   manual                -save-  
   misc                  -?-  
129    
130    MITgcm                code    MITgcm                code
131         adjoint                  fold into genmake         bin                      empty
132         bin                      stub for ecco build         doc                      basic developpment documentation
133         compare01                old from 20th century         eesupp                   execution environment support code (wrapper)
134         diags                    timeave f77 in pkgs now         exe                      empty
135         doc                      tags -- connect to real docs?         jobs                     runtime shell scripts for
136         eesupp                   cnh?                                    various platforms (not maintained)
137         exe                      ecco user build         lsopt                    line search
138      ,- jobs                     runtime shell scripts for         model                    main dynamics (core)
139      |                             various platforms         optim                    line search interface
140      |  lsopt                    line search         pkg                      alternate and optional numerics, etc.
141     m|  model                    main dynamics (core)         tools                    scripts to build (and test)
142     e|    optimization_drivers   ?         utils                    pre/post processing tools (matlab, ..)
143     r|  optim                    line search interface         verification             standard regression tests + examples
144     g|  pkg                      alternate and optional numerics, etc.                                        + documented examples (tutorials)
145     e|- tools         tutorial_examples        (only in release1 branch)
    ?|  tutorial_examples        documented tests  
     |                             only populated on release1 branch  
     |                             and not validated during "testscript"  
     '- utils  
        verification             std tests  
146    
147      MITgcm_contrib        contributed code
148    
149    mitgcmdoc -> manual   -remove-    acesgrid.org          build acesgrid web site
150      development           experimental stuff
151      gfd_lab               -?-
152      manual                source of MITgcm documentation
153    mitgcm.org            build web site    mitgcm.org            build web site
154    models                -?-    old_develop           old and early development source
155    packages              -?-         misc                 -?-
156    preprocess            -?-         models               -?-
157    tmp                   -?-         packages             -?-
158           preprocess           -?-
159      pdfs                  some pdfs
160      planetinabottle.org   unfinished web site
161      www.ecco-group.org    build ecco web site ?
162  </programlisting>  </programlisting>
163    
164     <!--
165        <para>Efforts are underway to reduce the complexity.</para>        <para>Efforts are underway to reduce the complexity.</para>
166    -->
167    
168      </sect2>      </sect2>
169    
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202        <title>Branches</title>        <title>Branches</title>
203    
204        <para>As shown in the online <ulink        <para>As shown in the online <ulink
205        url="http://dev.mitgcm.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/MITgcm/doc/tag-index?graph=1.174">ViewCVS-generated        url="http://mitgcm.org/viewvc/MITgcm/MITgcm/model/src/forward_step.F?view=graph">
206        tree</ulink>, the MITgcm codebase is split into to two branches        ViewCVS-generated tree</ulink>, the MITgcm codebase is split into
207        or "lines" under which development proceeds.  These two lines        branches or "lines" under which development proceeds.  The main line
208        are referred to as the "MAIN" and "ecco" versions of the code.        of development is referred to as the "MAIN" version of the code.
       While not identical, the bulk of the MAIN and ecco lines are  
       composed of files from the same codebase.  
209        </para>        </para>
210    
211        <para>Periodically, a "Release" branch is formed from the "MAIN"        <para>Periodically, a "Release" branch is formed from the "MAIN"
212        development branch.  This is done in order to create a        development branch.  This is done in order to create a relatively stable
213        relatively stable reference point for both users and developers.        reference point for both users and developers.  The intent is that once a
214        The intent is that once a relese branch has been created, only        release branch has been created, only bug-fixes will be added to it.
215        bug-fixes will be added to it.  Meanwhile, development (which        Meanwhile, development (which might "break" or otherwise render invalid
216        might "break" or otherwise render invalid the documentation,        the documentation, tutorials, and/or examples contained within a release
217        tutorials, and/or examples contained within a release branch) is        branch) is allowed to continue along the MAIN line.</para>
       allowed to continue along the MAIN and ecco lines.</para>  
218      </sect2>      </sect2>
219    
220      <sect2>      <sect2>
221        <title>Tagging</title>        <title> Developer settings </title>
   
       <para>The intent of tagging is to create "known-good"  
       checkpoints that developers can use as references.  
       Traditionally, MITgcm tagging has maintained the following  
       conventions:</para>  
222    
223          <para>CVS is a convenient tool to keep up-to-date a personal copy of the
224          MITgcm code (see: <ulink url="http://mitgcm.org/public/using_cvs.html">
225          using CVS </ulink>). The same tool is used by developers to
226          incorporate any change into the repository. However, this later
227          function requires specific settings, as detailed here after:</para>
228        <orderedlist>        <orderedlist>
229          <listitem>          <listitem>
230            <para>Developer checks out code into a local CVS-managed            <para> You will need an account (loggin access) to the server
231            directory, makes various changes/additions, tests these             "mitgcm.org" with the proper group setting (e.g.,
232            edits, and eventually reaches a point where (s)he is              group "gcmctrb" to add/modify code into MITgcm_contrib).
233            satisfied that the changes form a new "useful" point in the              This kind of account is granted only upon well motivated request.
234            evolution of the code.</para>              The access to the server mitgcm.org is through ssh-key authorization
235                which will need to be set properly on both side (on your local machine
236                and on your server account). You need to be able to
237                to ssh to mitgcm.org (or <filename>ssh MY_USER_NAME@mitgcm.org</filename>
238                in case of different user-name on both sides) to proceed further.</para>
239            </listitem>
240    
241            <listitem>
242              <para> You need to register to the
243            <ulink url="http://mitgcm.org/mailman/listinfo/mitgcm-cvs">
244          mitgcm-cvs </ulink> mailing list.
245              This ensures that other developers will receive email notification
246               when you make changes; you will also receive as well such email
247               when others make changes to the repository.
248              </para>
249            </listitem>
250    
251            <listitem>
252              <para> It is highly recommended that you register also to the
253            <ulink url="http://mitgcm.org/mailman/listinfo/mitgcm-devel">
254          mitgcm-devel </ulink> mailing list (expect a short delay for
255           this request to be processed).
256              This list is intended for developer discussions.
257              </para>
258            </listitem>
259    
260            <listitem>
261              <para> The standard anonymous mode (using "cvsanon", as mentionned
262            <ulink url="http://mitgcm.org/public/source_code.html">
263          here </ulink>) does not allow check-in ("cvs commit") permission.
264             Instead, you will need to set our CVS environment as follow:</para>
265    <screen>
266      $ export CVS_RSH=ssh
267      $ export CVSROOT=':ext:MY_USER_NAME@mitgcm.org:/u/gcmpack'
268    </screen>
269              <para> After downloading a directory, e.g.: <filename>myCopy</filename>,
270               from the CVS repository (e.g.,
271                <filename>MITgcm_contrib/thisPart</filename>) using the command:</para>
272    <screen>
273      $ cvs co -P -d myCopy MITgcm_contrib/thisPart
274    </screen>
275              <para> the type of CVS environment which has been used
276               is stored in the file <filename>myCopy/CVS/Root</filename>
277               and makes it difficult to re-use, for cvs-commit purpose,
278               a cvs local copy (<filename>myCopy</filename>) which was obtained
279               using the CVS anonymous mode.</para>
280            </listitem>
281    
282            <listitem>
283              <para> At this stage, you should be able to send your modified source
284              file (e.g., <filename>src_file</filename>) from your local copy directory
285              (<filename>myCopy</filename>) to the CVS repository
286              (<filename>MITgcm_contrib/thisPart</filename>) using the command
287              "cvs commit":</para>
288    <screen>
289      $ cd myCopy
290      $ cvs -n update        (optional; check if new changes have been made)
291      $ cvs diff src_file    (optional; list your changes)
292      $ cvs commit src_file
293    </screen>
294              <para> It is essential that you provide a short description of the
295              changes you made to <filename>src_file</filename> as you check-in
296              this file (the "cvs commit" command automatically opens your standard
297              editor for this purpose).</para>
298            </listitem>
299    
300          </orderedlist>
301    
302        </sect2>
303    
304        <sect2>
305          <title>Main code development</title>
306          <para>(formerly named "Tagging" ; this section needs an update)</para>
307    
308          <para>The intent of tagging is to create "known-good" checkpoints that
309          developers can use as references.  Traditionally, MITgcm tagging has
310          maintained the following conventions:</para>
311    
312          <orderedlist>
313            <listitem>
314              <para>Developer checks out code into a local CVS-managed directory,
315              makes various changes/additions, tests these edits, and eventually
316              reaches a point where (s)he is satisfied that the changes form a new
317              "useful" point in the evolution of the code.</para>
318          </listitem>          </listitem>
319    
320          <listitem>          <listitem>
321            <para>The developer then runs the <ulink            <para>The developer then runs the <ulink
322            url="http://dev.mitgcm.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/MITgcm/verification/testscript">testscript</ulink>            url="http://mitgcm.org/viewvc/MITgcm/MITgcm/verification/testreport">
323            shell script to see if any problems are introduced.  While            testreport</ulink> shell script to see if any problems are introduced.
324            not intended to be exhaustive, the test cases within the            While not intended to be exhaustive, the test cases within the
325            verification directory do provide some indication whether            verification directory do provide some indication whether gross errors
326            gross errors have been introduced.            have been introduced.
327            </para>            </para>
328          </listitem>          </listitem>
329    
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333            then:</para>            then:</para>
334            <orderedlist>            <orderedlist>
335              <listitem>              <listitem>
336                <para>adds a "checkpointXY_pre" comment (where X is a                <para>adds a "checkpointXY_pre" comment (where X is a checkpoint
337                checkpoint number and Y is a letter) to the <ulink                number and Y is a letter) to the <ulink
338                url="http://dev.mitgcm.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/MITgcm/doc/tag-index">tag-index</ulink>                url="http://mitgcm.org/viewvc/MITgcm/MITgcm/doc/tag-index">
339                file and checks it into the CVS repository</para>                tag-index</ulink> file and checks it into the CVS
340                  repository</para>
341              </listitem>              </listitem>
342              <listitem>              <listitem>
343                <para>submits the set of changes to the CVS repository                <para>submits the set of changes to the CVS repository and adds
344                and adds comments to <filename>tag-index</filename>                comments to <filename>tag-index</filename> describing what the
345                describing what the changes are along with a matching                changes are along with a matching "checkpointXY_post" entry</para>
               "checkpointXY_post" entry</para>  
346              </listitem>              </listitem>
347            </orderedlist>            </orderedlist>
348          </listitem>          </listitem>
349        </orderedlist>        </orderedlist>
350    
351        <para>The result of this tagging procedure is a sequence of        <para>The result of this tagging procedure is a sequence of development
352        development checkpoints with comments which resembles:</para>        checkpoints with comments which resembles:</para>
353    
354  <programlisting>  <programlisting>
355  checkpoint50e_post  checkpoint50e_post
# Line 279  o fix small problem with in ptracers_wri Line 371  o fix small problem with in ptracers_wri
371  checkpoint50d_pre  checkpoint50d_pre
372  </programlisting>  </programlisting>
373    
374        <para>This information can be used to refer to various stages of        <para>This information can be used to refer to various stages of the code
375        the code development.  For example, bugs can be traced to        development.  For example, bugs can be traced to individual sets of CVS
376        individual sets of CVS checkins based upon their first        checkins based upon their first appearance when comparing the results from
377        appearance when comparing the results from different        different checkpoints.</para>
       checkpoints.</para>  
378    
379      </sect2>      </sect2>
380    </sect1>    </sect1>
381    
382    
   <sect1 id="documentation">  
     <title>Editing the Documentation</title>  
   
     <sect2 id="documentation_getting">  
       <title>Getting the Docs and Code</title>  
   
       <para>The first step towards editing the documentation is to  
       checkout a copy of code, docs, and build scripts from the CVS  
       server using:</para>  
   
 <screen>  
 $ export CVS_RSH=ssh  
 $ export CVSROOT=':ext:auden.lcs.mit.edu:/u/u3/gcmpack'  
 $ mkdir scratch  
 $ cvs co MITgcm manual mitgcm.org  
 </screen>  
   
       <para>These commands extract the necessary information from the  
       CVS server and create a temporary (called  
       <filename>scratch</filename>) directory for the storage of the  
       HTML and other files that will be created.  Please note that you  
       must either create <filename>scratch</filename> as shown or edit  
       the various <filename>Makefile</filename>s and scripts used to  
       create the documentation.</para>  
     </sect2>  
   
     <sect2>  
       <title>Editing the Documentation</title>  
   
       <para>The documentation is contained in the  
       <filename>manual</filename> directory in a raw LaTeX format.  
       The main document is <filename>manual.tex</filename> and it uses  
       <command>\input{}</command>s to include the chapters and  
       subsections.</para>  
   
       <para>Since the same LaTeX source is used to produce PostScript,  
       PDF, and HTML output, care should be taken to follow certain  
       conventions.  Two of the most important are the usage of the  
       <command>\filelink{}{}</command> and  
       <command>\varlink{}{}</command> commands.  Both of these  
       commands have been defined to simplify the connection between  
       the automatically generated ("code browser") HTML and the HTML  
       version of the manual produced by LaTeX2HTML.  They each take  
       two arguments (corresponding to the contents of the two sets of  
       curly braces) which are the text that the author wishes to be  
       "wrapped" within the link, and a specially formatted link thats  
       relative to the <filename>MITgcm</filename> directory within the  
       CVS tree.</para>  
   
       <para>The result is a command that resembles either</para>  
         
       <orderedlist>  
         <listitem>  
           <para>a reference to a variable or subroutine name such as  
           <command>\varlink{tRef}{tRef}</command>, or </para>  
         </listitem>  
   
         <listitem>  
           <para>a reference to a file such as  
               <command>\varlink{tRef}{path-to-the-file_name.F}</command>  
               where the absolute path to the file is of the form  
               <filename>/foo/MITgcm/path/to/the/file_name.F</filename></para>  
               <para>(please note how the leading "/foo/MITgcm"  
               component of the path is dropped leaving the path  
               <emphasis>relative</emphasis> to the head of the code  
               directory and each directory separator "/" is turned  
               into a "-")</para>  
         </listitem>  
       </orderedlist>  
             
   
   
     </sect2>  
   
     <sect2>  
       <title>Building the Documentation</title>  
         
       <para>Given the directory structure of <xref  
       linkend="documentation_getting">, the entire documentation for the web  
       site can be built using:</para>  
   
 <screen>  
 $ cd mitgcm.org/devel/buildweb  
 $ make All  
 </screen>  
   
       <para>Which builds the PDF from the LaTeX source, creates the  
       HTML output from the LaTeX source, parses the FORTRAN code base  
       to produce a hyperlinked HTML version of the source, and then  
       determines the cross-linking between the various HTML  
       components.</para>  
   
       <para>If there are no errors, the result of the build process  
       (which can take 30+ minutes on a P4/2.5Ghz) will be contained  
       within a single directory called  
       <filename>scratch/dev_docs</filename>.  This is a freshly built  
       version of the entire on-line users manual.  If you have the  
       correct permissions, it can be directly copied to the web server  
       area:</para>  
   
 <screen>  
 $ mv scratch/dev_docs /u/u0/httpd/html  
 </screen>  
   
       <para>and the update is complete.</para>  
   
     </sect2>  
   
   </sect1>  
   
383    <sect1 id="coding">    <sect1 id="coding">
384      <title>Coding for MITgcm</title>      <title>Coding for MITgcm</title>
385    
# Line 412  $ mv scratch/dev_docs /u/u0/httpd/html Line 393  $ mv scratch/dev_docs /u/u0/httpd/html
393          For MITgcm, the process is similar.  Typical commands are:</para>          For MITgcm, the process is similar.  Typical commands are:</para>
394    
395  <screen>  <screen>
396  $ genmake -mods=../code    $ genmake -mods=../code
397  $ make depend    $ make depend
398  $ make    $ make
399  </screen>  </screen>
400    
401        <para>The following sections describe the individual steps in the build        <para>The following sections describe the individual steps in the build
# Line 448  $ make Line 429  $ make
429          simple as:</para>          simple as:</para>
430    
431  <screen>  <screen>
432  $ genmake2 -mods=../code    $ genmake2 -mods=../code
433  </screen>  </screen>
434    
435          <para>However, some systems (particularly commercial Unixes that lack a          <para>However, some systems (particularly commercial Unixes that lack a
# Line 457  $ genmake2 -mods=../code Line 438  $ genmake2 -mods=../code
438            the following: </para>            the following: </para>
439    
440  <screen>  <screen>
441  $ /usr/bin/sh genmake2 -make=gmake  -mods=../code    $ /usr/bin/sh genmake2 -make=gmake  -mods=../code
442  $ /opt/gnu/bin/bash genmake2 -ieee -make=/usr/local/bin/gmake -mods=../code    $ /opt/gnu/bin/bash genmake2 -ieee -make=/usr/local/bin/gmake -mods=../code
443  </screen>  </screen>
444    
445          <para>The genmake2 code has been written in a Bourne and BASH (v1)          <para>The genmake2 code has been written in a Bourne and BASH (v1)
# Line 471  $ /opt/gnu/bin/bash genmake2 -ieee -make Line 452  $ /opt/gnu/bin/bash genmake2 -ieee -make
452    
453          <orderedlist>          <orderedlist>
454            <listitem>            <listitem>
455              <para>a <filename>gm_local</filename> file in the current              <para>a <filename>gemake_local</filename> file in the current
456                directory</para>                directory</para>
457            </listitem>            </listitem>
458            <listitem>            <listitem>
# Line 491  $ /opt/gnu/bin/bash genmake2 -ieee -make Line 472  $ /opt/gnu/bin/bash genmake2 -ieee -make
472            from:</para>            from:</para>
473    
474  <screen>  <screen>
475  $ genmake2 -help    $ genmake2 -help
476  </screen>  </screen>
477    
478          <para>The most important options for <filename>genmake2</> are:</para>          <para>The most important options for <filename>genmake2</> are:</para>
# Line 547  $ genmake2 -help Line 528  $ genmake2 -help
528                specified, then it is assumed that the two packages are compatible                specified, then it is assumed that the two packages are compatible
529                and will function either with or without each other.</para>                and will function either with or without each other.</para>
530              </listitem>              </listitem>
   
531            </varlistentry>            </varlistentry>
532    
533            <varlistentry>            <varlistentry>
# Line 562  $ genmake2 -help Line 542  $ genmake2 -help
542            </varlistentry>            </varlistentry>
543    
544            <varlistentry>            <varlistentry>
545                <term><filename>-adof=/path/to/file</></term>
546                <term><filename>-adoptfile=/path/to/file</></term>
547                <listitem>
548                  <para>This option specifies the "adjoint" or automatic
549                    differentiation options file to be used.  The file is analogous
550                    to the "optfile" defined above but it specifies information for
551                    the AD build process.  The default file is located in <filename>
552                    $ROOTDIR/tools/adjoint_options/adjoint_default </> and it
553                    defines the "TAF" and "TAMC" compilers.  An alternate version is
554                    also available at <filename>
555                    $ROOTDIR/tools/adjoint_options/adjoint_staf </> that selects the
556                    newer "STAF" compiler.  As with any compilers, it is helpful to
557                    have their directories listed in your $PATH environment
558                    variable.</para>
559                </listitem>
560              </varlistentry>
561    
562              <varlistentry>
563              <term><filename>-mods=DIR</></term>              <term><filename>-mods=DIR</></term>
564              <term><filename>-mods='DIR1 [DIR2 ...]'</></term>              <term><filename>-mods='DIR1 [DIR2 ...]'</></term>
565              <listitem>              <listitem>
# Line 615  $ genmake2 -help Line 613  $ genmake2 -help
613        </sect3>        </sect3>
614    
615        <sect3 id="makefile_use">        <sect3 id="makefile_use">
616          <title>Using <filename>Makefile</></title>          <title>Using the <filename>Makefile</></title>
617    
618          <para>Once a <filename>Makefile</> has been created, one can          <para>Once a <filename>Makefile</> has been created using
619          build an executable using:</para>            <filename>genmake2</>, one can build a "standard" (forward
620              simulator) executable using:</para>
621    
622  <screen>  <screen>
623  $ make CLEAN    $ make CLEAN
624  $ make depend    $ make depend
625  $ make    $ make
626  </screen>  </screen>
627    
628          <para>The "make CLEAN" step will remove any stale source files, include          <para>The "make CLEAN" step will remove any stale source files, include
# Line 647  $ make Line 646  $ make
646            substitutions) custom definitions such as variable types within the            substitutions) custom definitions such as variable types within the
647            source files.  This additional stage is necessary in order to overcome            source files.  This additional stage is necessary in order to overcome
648            some of the inconsistencies in the sizes of objects (bytes) between            some of the inconsistencies in the sizes of objects (bytes) between
649            different compilers.</para>            different compilers. The result of the build process is an executable
650              with the name <filename>mitgcmuv</>.</para>
651    
652            <para>In addition to the forward simulator described above, the
653              <filename>Makefile</> also has a number of targets that can be used to
654              produce various adjoint and tangent-linear builds for optimization and
655              other parameter-sensitivity problems.  The additional targets within
656              the <filename>Makefile</> are:</para>
657    
658            <variablelist>
659    
660          <para>Please report compilation failures or other problems to            <varlistentry>
661            <email>MITgcm-support@mitgcm.org</email>.</para>              <term><filename>make adall</></term>
662                <listitem>
663                  <para>This target produces an <filename>mitgcmuv_ad</> executable
664                    using the <filename>taf</> or <filename>staf</> adjoint
665                    compiler.  See the <filename>genmake2</> "-adof" option for
666                    compiler selection.</para>
667                </listitem>
668              </varlistentry>
669    
670              <varlistentry>
671                <term><filename>make ftlall</></term>
672                <listitem>
673                  <para>Similar to <filename>make adall</> above, this
674                    produces...</para>
675                </listitem>
676              </varlistentry>
677    
678            </variablelist>
679    
680            <para>Please report any compilation failures or other build problems to
681              the <email>MITgcm-support@mitgcm.org</email> list.</para>
682    
683        </sect3>        </sect3>
684    
# Line 683  $ make Line 711  $ make
711          line as simple as:</para>          line as simple as:</para>
712    
713  <screen>  <screen>
714  $ cd verification    $ cd verification
715  $ ./testreport -ieee    $ ./testreport -ieee
716  </screen>  </screen>
717    
718          <para>However, some systems (those lacking or wiht a broken "/bin/sh")          <para>However, some systems (those lacking or wiht a broken "/bin/sh")
719            may require an explicit shell invocation such as:</para>            may require an explicit shell invocation such as:</para>
720    
721  <screen>  <screen>
722  $ sh ./testreport -ieee -t 'exp0 exp4'    $ sh ./testreport -ieee -t 'exp0 exp4'
723  $ /some/path/to/bash ./testreport -ieee -t 'ideal_2D_oce lab_sea natl_box'    $ /some/path/to/bash ./testreport -ieee -t 'ideal_2D_oce lab_sea natl_box'
724  </screen>  </screen>
725    
726          <para>The <filename>testreport</> script accepts a number of          <para>The <filename>testreport</> script accepts a number of
# Line 760  $ /some/path/to/bash ./testreport -ieee Line 788  $ /some/path/to/bash ./testreport -ieee
788                special command option (see "-command" below) to invoke the MPI                special command option (see "-command" below) to invoke the MPI
789                executable.  Examples of PBS scripts using MPI with testreport can be                executable.  Examples of PBS scripts using MPI with testreport can be
790                found in the <ulink                found in the <ulink
791                url="http://dev.mitgcm.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/MITgcm_contrib/test_scripts/">                url="http://mitgcm.org/viewvc/MITgcm/MITgcm_contrib/test_scripts/">
792                MITgcm-contrib area</ulink></para>                MITgcm-contrib area</ulink></para>
793              </listitem>              </listitem>
794            </varlistentry>            </varlistentry>
# Line 772  $ /some/path/to/bash ./testreport -ieee Line 800  $ /some/path/to/bash ./testreport -ieee
800                output.txt" is not sufficient.  This option allows a more general                output.txt" is not sufficient.  This option allows a more general
801                command (or shell script) to be invoked.  Examples of PBS scripts                command (or shell script) to be invoked.  Examples of PBS scripts
802                using MPI with testreport can be found in the <ulink                using MPI with testreport can be found in the <ulink
803                url="http://dev.mitgcm.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/MITgcm_contrib/test_scripts/">                url="http://mitgcm.org/viewvc/MITgcm/MITgcm_contrib/test_scripts/">
804                MITgcm-contrib area</ulink></para>                MITgcm-contrib area</ulink></para>
805              </listitem>              </listitem>
806            </varlistentry>            </varlistentry>
# Line 799  $ /some/path/to/bash ./testreport -ieee Line 827  $ /some/path/to/bash ./testreport -ieee
827          the generic fluid dynamical engine.</para>          the generic fluid dynamical engine.</para>
828    
829        <para>The MITgcmUV packaging structure is described below using generic        <para>The MITgcmUV packaging structure is described below using generic
830          package names ${pkg}.  A concrete examples of a package is the code for          package names ${pkg}. A concrete examples of a package is the code for
831          implementing GM/Redi mixing. This code uses the package name</para>          implementing GM/Redi mixing. This code uses the package name</para>
832    
833      </sect2>      </sect2>
# Line 859  o  Each package gets its runtime configu Line 887  o  Each package gets its runtime configu
887     Package runtime config. options are imported     Package runtime config. options are imported
888     into a common block held in a header file     into a common block held in a header file
889     called "${PKG}.h".     called "${PKG}.h".
890       Note: In some packages, the header file "${PKG}.h" is splitted
891       into "${PKG}_PARAMS.h" that contains the package parameters and
892       ${PKG}_VARS.h" for the field arrays.
893    
894  o  The core driver part of the model can check  o  The core driver part of the model can check
895     for runtime enabling or disabling of individual packages     for runtime enabling or disabling of individual packages
# Line 881  CPP Flags Line 912  CPP Flags
912      1. Within the core driver code flags of the form      1. Within the core driver code flags of the form
913         ALLOW_${PKG} are used to include or exclude         ALLOW_${PKG} are used to include or exclude
914         whole packages. The ALLOW_${PKG} flags are included         whole packages. The ALLOW_${PKG} flags are included
915         from a PKG_CPP_OPTIONS block which is currently         from a PACKAGES_CONFIG.h file that is automatically
916           generated by genmake2 (see genmake2 section).
917         held in-line in the CPP_OPTIONS.h header file.         held in-line in the CPP_OPTIONS.h header file.
918         e.g.         e.g.
919    
920         Core model code .....         Core model code .....
921    
922           #include "PACKAGES_CONFIG.h"
923         #include "CPP_OPTIONS.h"         #include "CPP_OPTIONS.h"
924           :           :
925           :           :
# Line 898  CPP Flags Line 931  CPP Flags
931    
932      2. Within an individual package a header file,      2. Within an individual package a header file,
933         "${PKG}_OPTIONS.h", is used to set CPP flags         "${PKG}_OPTIONS.h", is used to set CPP flags
934         specific to that package. It is not recommended         specific to that package. It also includes
935         to include this file in "CPP_OPTIONS.h".         "PACKAGES_CONFIG.h" and "CPP_OPTIONS.h".
936    
937    
938  Package Boot Sequence  Package Boot Sequence
# Line 921  Package Boot Sequence Line 954  Package Boot Sequence
954       &       CALL ${PKG}_READPARMS( retCode )       &       CALL ${PKG}_READPARMS( retCode )
955          #endif          #endif
956    
957      2. S/R PACKAGES_CHECK()      3. S/R PACKAGES_INIT_FIXED()
958                :
959            #ifdef ALLOW_${PKG}
960              if ( use${Pkg} )
961         &       CALL ${PKG}_INIT_FIXED( retCode )
962            #endif
963    
964        4. S/R PACKAGES_CHECK()
965              :              :
966          #ifdef ALLOW_${PKG}          #ifdef ALLOW_${PKG}
967            if ( use${Pkg} )            if ( use${Pkg} )
# Line 931  Package Boot Sequence Line 971  Package Boot Sequence
971       &       CALL PACKAGES_CHECK_ERROR('${PKG}')       &       CALL PACKAGES_CHECK_ERROR('${PKG}')
972          #endif          #endif
973    
974      3. S/R PACKAGES_INIT()      5. S/R PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES()
975              :              :
976          #ifdef ALLOW_${PKG}          #ifdef ALLOW_${PKG}
977            if ( use${Pkg} )            if ( use${Pkg} )
978       &       CALL ${PKG}_INIT( retCode )       &       CALL ${PKG}_INIT_VARIA( )
979          #endif          #endif
980    
981    Package Output
982    ==============
983         6. S/R DO_THE_MODEL_IO
984    
985            #ifdef ALLOW_${PKG}
986              if ( use${Pkg} )
987         &       CALL ${PKG}_OUTPUT( )
988            #endif
989    
990         7. S/R PACKAGES_WRITE_PICKUP()
991    
992            #ifdef ALLOW_${PKG}
993              if ( use${Pkg} )
994         &       CALL ${PKG}_WRITE_PICKUP( )
995            #endif
996    
997  Description  Description
998  ===========  ===========
# Line 945  Description Line 1000  Description
1000        - ${PKG}_READPARMS()        - ${PKG}_READPARMS()
1001      is responsible for reading      is responsible for reading
1002      in the package parameters file data.${pkg}, and storing      in the package parameters file data.${pkg}, and storing
1003      the package parameters in "${PKG}.h".      the package parameters in "${PKG}.h" (or in "${PKG}_PARAMS.h").
1004      -> called in INITIALISE_FIXED      -> called from INITIALISE_FIXED in PACKAGES_READPARMS
1005    
1006         - ${PKG}_INIT_FIXED()
1007        is responsible for completing the internal setup of a package.
1008        -> called from INITIALISE_FIXED in PACKAGES_INIT_FIXED
1009        note: 1) some pkg use instead:
1010                 CALL ${PKG}_INITIALISE  ( or the old form CALL ${PKG}_INIT )
1011              2) for simple pkg setup, this part is done inside ${PKG}_READPARMS
1012    
1013       - ${PKG}_CHECK()       - ${PKG}_CHECK()
1014      is responsible for validating      is responsible for validating
# Line 955  Description Line 1017  Description
1017      need to check. This is done through header files "${PKG}.h".      need to check. This is done through header files "${PKG}.h".
1018      It is assumed that parameters owned by other packages      It is assumed that parameters owned by other packages
1019      will not be reset during ${PKG}_CHECK().      will not be reset during ${PKG}_CHECK().
1020      -> called in INITIALISE_FIXED      -> called from INITIALISE_FIXED in PACKAGES_CHECK
1021    
1022       - ${PKG}_INIT()       - ${PKG}_INIT_VARIA()
1023      is responsible for completing the      is responsible for fill-in all package variables with an initial value.
1024      internal setup of a package. This routine is called after      Contains eventually a call to ${PKG}_READ_PICKUP that will read
1025      the core model state has been completely initialised      from a pickup file the package variables required to restart the model.
1026      but before the core model timestepping starts.      This routine is called after the core model state has been completely
1027      -> called in INITIALISE_VARIA      initialised but before the core model timestepping starts.
1028        -> called from INITIALISE_VARIA in PACKAGES_INIT_VARIABLES
1029        note: the name ${PKG}_INIT_VARIA is not yet standard and some pkg
1030         use for e.g. ${PKG}_INI_VARS, ${PKG}_INIT_VARIABLES, or the old
1031         form ${PKG}_INIT
1032    
1033         - ${PKG}_OUTPUT( )
1034         is responsible for writing time-average fields to output files
1035         (but the cumulating step is done within the package main S/R).
1036         Can also contain other diagnostics (.e.g. CALL ${PKG}_MONITOR)
1037         and write snap-shot fields that are hold in common blocks. Other
1038         temporary fields are directly dump to file where they are available.
1039         NOTE: 1) the S/R old name ${PKG}_DIAGS is used in some packages
1040                  but is beeing replaced by ${PKG}_OUTPUT
1041                  to avoid confusion with pkg/diagnostics functionality.
1042               2) the output part is not yet in a standard form and might still
1043                  evolve a lot.
1044        -> called within DO_THE_MODEL_IO
1045    
1046         - ${PKG}_WRITE_PICKUP()
1047         is responsible for writing a package pickup file when necessary for
1048         a restart. (found also the old name: ${PKG}_WRITE_CHECKPOINT )
1049        -> called from FORWARD_STEP and THE_MODEL_MAIN in PACKAGES_WRITE_PICKUP
1050    
1051  Summary  Summary
1052  =======  =======
# Line 983  Summary Line 1067  Summary
1067    -----------------------    -----------------------
1068    * ${PKG}_OPTIONS.h     has further package-specific CPP options    * ${PKG}_OPTIONS.h     has further package-specific CPP options
1069    * ${PKG}.h             package-specific common block variables, fields    * ${PKG}.h             package-specific common block variables, fields
1070       or  ${PKG}_PARAMS.h   package-specific common block parameters
1071       and ${PKG}_VARS.h     package-specific common block fields
1072    
1073  - FORTRAN source files  - FORTRAN source files
1074    -----------------------    -----------------------
1075    * ${pkg}_readparms.F   reads parameters from file data.${pkg}    * ${pkg}_readparms.F    reads parameters from file data.${pkg}
1076    * ${pkg}_check.F       checks package dependencies and consistencies    * ${pkg}_init_fixed.F   complete the package setup
1077    * ${pkg}_init.F        initialises package-related fields    * ${pkg}_check.F        checks package dependencies and consistencies
1078    * ${pkg}_... .F        package source code    * ${pkg}_init_varia.F   initialises package-related fields
1079      * ${pkg}_... .F         package source code
1080      * ${pkg}_output.F       write output to file.
1081      * ${pkg}_write_pickup.F write a package pickup file to restart the model
1082    
1083      New: Subroutine in one package (pkgA) that only contains code which
1084           is connected to a 2nd package (pkgB) (e.g.: gmredi_diagnostics_init.F)
1085           will be named: pkgA_pkgB_something.F
1086    
1087  - parameter file  - parameter file
1088    -----------------------    -----------------------
# Line 999  Summary Line 1092  Summary
1092    </sect1>    </sect1>
1093    
1094    
1095      <sect1 id="documentation">
1096        <title>Editing the Documentation</title>
1097    
1098        <sect2 id="documentation_getting">
1099          <title>Getting the Docs and Code</title>
1100    
1101          <para>The first step towards editing the documentation is to checkout a
1102          copy of code, docs, and build scripts from the CVS server using:</para>
1103    
1104    <screen>
1105      $ export CVS_RSH=ssh
1106      $ export CVSROOT=':ext:NAME@mitgcm.org:/u/gcmpack'
1107      $ mkdir scratch
1108      $ cvs co -P MITgcm manual mitgcm.org
1109    </screen>
1110    
1111          <para>These commands extract the necessary information from the CVS server
1112          and create a temporary (called <filename>scratch</filename>) directory for
1113          the storage of the HTML and other files that will be created.  Please note
1114          that you must either create <filename>scratch</filename> as shown or edit
1115          the various <filename>Makefile</filename>s and scripts used to create the
1116          documentation.</para>
1117        </sect2>
1118    
1119        <sect2>
1120          <title>Editing the Documentation</title>
1121    
1122          <para>The documentation is contained in the <filename>manual</filename>
1123          directory in a raw LaTeX format.  The main document is
1124          <filename>manual.tex</filename> and it uses <command>\input{}</command>s
1125          to include the chapters and subsections.</para>
1126    
1127          <para>Since the same LaTeX source is used to produce PostScript, PDF, and
1128          HTML output, care should be taken to follow certain conventions.  Two of
1129          the most important are the usage of the <command>\filelink{}{}</command>
1130          and <command>\varlink{}{}</command> commands.  Both of these commands have
1131          been defined to simplify the connection between the automatically
1132          generated ("code browser") HTML and the HTML version of the manual
1133          produced by LaTeX2HTML.  They each take two arguments (corresponding to
1134          the contents of the two sets of curly braces) which are the text that the
1135          author wishes to be "wrapped" within the link, and a specially formatted
1136          link thats relative to the <filename>MITgcm</filename> directory within
1137          the CVS tree.</para>
1138    
1139          <para>The result is a command that resembles either</para>
1140          
1141          <orderedlist>
1142            <listitem>
1143              <para>a reference to a variable or subroutine name such as
1144              <command>\varlink{tRef}{tRef}</command>, or </para>
1145            </listitem>
1146    
1147            <listitem>
1148              <para>a reference to a file such as
1149                  <command>\varlink{tRef}{path-to-the-file_name.F}</command>
1150                  where the absolute path to the file is of the form
1151                  <filename>/foo/MITgcm/path/to/the/file_name.F</filename></para>
1152                  <para>(please note how the leading "/foo/MITgcm"
1153                  component of the path is dropped leaving the path
1154                  <emphasis>relative</emphasis> to the head of the code
1155                  directory and each directory separator "/" is turned
1156                  into a "-")</para>
1157            </listitem>
1158          </orderedlist>
1159              
1160    
1161    
1162        </sect2>
1163    
1164        <sect2>
1165          <title>Building the Documentation</title>
1166          
1167          <para>Given the directory structure of <xref
1168          linkend="documentation_getting">, the entire documentation for the web
1169          site can be built using:</para>
1170    
1171    <screen>
1172      $ cd mitgcm.org/devel/buildweb
1173      $ make All
1174    </screen>
1175    
1176          <para>Which builds the PDF from the LaTeX source, creates the HTML output
1177          from the LaTeX source, parses the FORTRAN code base to produce a
1178          hyperlinked HTML version of the source, and then determines the
1179          cross-linking between the various HTML components.</para>
1180    
1181          <para>If there are no errors, the result of the build process (which can
1182          take 30+ minutes on a P4/2.5Ghz) will be contained within a single
1183          directory called <filename>scratch/dev_docs</filename>.  This is a freshly
1184          built version of the entire on-line users manual.  If you have the correct
1185          permissions, it can be directly copied to the web server area:</para>
1186    
1187    <screen>
1188      $ mv scratch/dev_docs /u/u0/httpd/html
1189    </screen>
1190    
1191          <para>and the update is complete.</para>
1192    
1193        </sect2>
1194    
1195      </sect1>
1196    
1197  </article>  </article>
1198    
1199    

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